Somebody's Trying to Kill Me and I Think It's My Husband: The Modern Gothic
Somebody's Trying to Kill Me and I Think It's My Husband: The Modern Gothic
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有人想杀我,我认为是我丈夫:现代哥特式
DOI:
10.1111/j.0022-3840.1973.00666.x
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发表时间:
1973
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. Russ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
J. Russ
(1 vl Somebody's Trying to Kill Me and I Think It's My Husband: The Modern Gothic By Joanna Russ hat fiction do American women read?? W~~ God knows. When pressed, She mumbles about ladies'; II slicks, fashion magazines, best-sellers, et\'al., but if you pray earnestly and add that you want to know about fiction VA!\'^ read exclusively by women, She finally relents and hands you three genres: con-fession magazines, nurse novels-and the Modern Gothic. Anywhere paperback books are sold you will findhe volumes whose covers seem to have evolved from the^ 1 same clone: the color scheme is predominantly blue or green, there is a frightened young woman in the fore-ground, in the background is a mansion, castle, or large house with one window lit, there is usually a moon, a storm, or both, and whatever is occurring is occurring at, night. These are the Modern Gothics. If you look inside the covers you will find that the stories bear no resem-blance to the literary definition of" Gothic." They are not related to the works of Monk Lewis or Mrs. Rad-cliffe, whose real descendants are known today as Horror Stories. The Modern Gothics resemble, instead, a crossbreed of Jane Eyre and Daphne Du Maurier's Rebecca and most of them advertise themselves as" in the Du Maurier tradition,"" in the Gothic tradition of Rebecca," and so on. According to Terry Carr, an Copyright (c) 2004 ProQuest Information and Learning Company Copyright (c) Popular Press THE MODERN GOTHIC ex-editor of Ace Books, their history in this country: began in the early'60s.... But books like this have always been written especially in England, where they were called romances... from about 1950 on; they were never big things over there, just a steady small market. It started at Ace.[which] bought some novels by Victoria Holt and Phyllis A. Whitney. They sold like anything....[Ace] continued and expanded the Gothic list here, including especially buying rights to early novels by Dorothy Eden and Anne Maybury... both now big-selling writers.* Modern Gothics unlike nurse novels and the confession maga-zines, are read by middle-class women or women with middle-class aspirations, and for some reason the books written by Englishwomen have remained the most popular, at least at Ace. In 1970 I asked Terry Carr to provide me with some of their longest-selling and best-selling books; according to Mr. Carr they are" representative of the higher ranges of the field" and all seem to be reprints of earlier works (one as early as 1953). t Also according to Mr. Carr: The basic appeal... is to women who marry guys and then begin to discover that their husbands are strangers... so there's a simultaneous attraction/repulsion, love/fear going on. Most of the" pure" Gothics tend to have a handsome, magnetic suitor or husband who may or may not be a lunatic and/or murderer... it remained for US women to dis-cover they were frightened of their husbands.** Here are the elements: To a large, lonely, usually brooding House (always named) comes a Heroine who is young, orphaned, unloved, and lonely. She is shy and inexperienced. She is attractive, sometimes even beautiful, but she does not know it. Sometimes she has spent ten years nursing a dying mother; sometimes she has (or has had) a wicked stepmother, a bad aunt, a demanding and selfish mother (usually deceased by the* In correspondence, November 18, 1970. tI was attracted to the field by happening to pick up Fawcett's Columbella by Phyllis Whitney, 1966. The books provided by Ace are: Nightingale at Noon by Margaret Summerton, 1962; The Least of All Evils by Helen Arvonen, 1970; The Dark Shore by Susan Howatch, 1965; I Am …