A Review On Acoustic Monitoring Of Debris Flow
A Review On Acoustic Monitoring Of Debris Flow
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泥石流声学监测综述
DOI：
10.2495/safe-v3-n2-105-115
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发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. McArdell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Hübl;A. Schimmel;A. Kogelnig;E. Suriñach;I. Vilajosana;B. McArdell
泥石流和泥石流是发生在高山地区的过程，对基础设施和住区造成影响。最近，作者进行了几项研究，使用一种新的方法，收集有关泥石流的知识，使用两个声学传感器的组合：地震传感器和次声麦克风。这两种传感器已分别用于以前的研究。但是，次声和地震传感器监测自然灾害的潜在组合，可以利用两种传感器技术的好处和使用这种设置进行早期预警的可能性，迄今尚未进行评估。因此，在这项研究中，在奥地利和瑞士阿尔卑斯山的不同地点监测的泥石流声信号的最重要的特点进行了总结，并提出了可能的干扰信号。将介绍和评价一种利用这种声信号进行预警的方法。此外，这些数据将与其他测量数据进行比较，如流动深度、地震和次声数据的解释、核实和验证。泥石流，预警，次声，监测，地震波语言：en
Debris flows and debris floods are processes that occur in high alpine regions with consequences on infrastructure and settlements. Recently, several studies have been conducted by the authors using a new approach to gather knowledge about debris flows using a combination of two acoustic sensors: seismic sensors and infrasound microphones. Both sensors have been individually used in a number of previous studies. But the potential combination of infrasonic and seismic sensors for monitoring natural hazards, which could take advantage of the benefits of both sensor technologies and the possibility of using this setup for early warning, has not been evaluated to date. As a consequence, in this study the most important characteristics of acoustic signals from debris flows monitored at different locations in the Austrian and Swiss Alps are summarized and possible interfering signals are presented. An approach of using this acoustic signal for early warning will be introduced and evaluated. In addition, the data will be compared with other measurements, such as flow depth, interpretation, verification, and validation of the seismic and infrasonic data. Keywords Debris flow, early warning, infrasound, monitoring, seismic waves Language: en