Interspecific comparisons of immunohistochemical localization of retinal neurotransmitters in four species of bats.

Interspecific comparisons of immunohistochemical localization of retinal neurotransmitters in four species of bats.
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四种蝙蝠视网膜神经递质免疫组织化学定位的种间比较。

DOI:
10.1159/000118644
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
Brain, behavior and evolution
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Phillips,CJ
Phillips,CJ
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Studholme,KM;Yazulla,S;Phillips,CJ

文献摘要

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提出了一种分析发展理论结构的新方法。该方法基于生成方法,试图明确理论的潜在“语法”。讨论了语法的两个方面:首先,生成状态和序列描述的规则;第二,生成转换描述的规则。状态规则和顺序规则分为回顾性规则和前瞻性规则。后一种区别与两大类发展理论相一致。皮亚杰、埃里克森、雅各布森和加尔佩林的理论说明了这种方法。
A new method for analyzing the structure of developmental theories is presented. The method, based on a generative approach, tries to make explicit the underlying ‘grammar’ of a theory. Two aspects of the grammar are discussed: first, the rules for generating state and sequence descriptions; second, the rules for generating transition descriptions. The state and sequence rules are divided into a retrospective and a prospective type. The latter distinction corresponds with two general families of developmental theories. The method is illustrated by the theories of Piaget, Erikson, Jakobson, and Gal’perin.