The prevalence of work-related suicides varies by reporting source from the National Violent Death Reporting System.
The prevalence of work-related suicides varies by reporting source from the National Violent Death Reporting System.
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DOI：
10.1002/ajim.23252
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发表时间：
2021-07
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Casteel C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Peek-Asa C;Zhang L;Hamann C;Davis J;Casteel C
在美国，自杀总体和与工作相关的自杀事件都在增加，降低自杀风险的努力需要了解工作在自杀中的频率和作用。这项研究使用国家暴力死亡报告系统(NVDRS)检查职业自杀的发生率，该系统确定了工作在使用传统死亡证明和死亡调查中自杀事件中的作用。对2013年至2017年16岁至65岁人群中的NVDR自杀进行了检查，以确定死亡证明是否表明死亡与工作有关，死亡调查是否将工作问题确定为自杀情况，以及死亡调查是否确定自杀时工作问题是一种危机。总体而言，1.13%的死亡证明是与工作有关的自杀，2.34%的自杀包括工作危机，11.2%的自杀是工作问题，这一比例在研究期间没有变化。死亡证明和死亡调查之间的重叠非常低，只有0.21%的自杀事件被两个来源确定为与工作有关。与工作相关的识别因人口统计特征、自杀机制和职业的来源而异。例如，死亡证明表明，在从事保护服务的人中，2.1%的自杀者与工作有关，但死亡调查发现，15.2%的人存在工作问题。与工作相关的因素与自杀的比例可能比以前记录的要高得多。
Both suicides overall and work-related suicides are increasing in the United States, and efforts to reduce suicide risk will require understanding of the frequency and role of work in suicides. This study examines the incidence of occupational suicides using the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS), which identified the role of work in suicides using the traditional death certificate as well as from death investigations. NVDRS suicides among those aged 16 through 65 from 2013 through 2017 were examined to identify if the death certificate identified the death as work-related, if the death investigation identified a job problem as a suicide circumstance, and if the death investigation identified that the job problem was a crisis at the time of the suicide. Overall, 1.13% of death certificates identified the suicide as work-related, 2.34% of suicides included a job crisis, and 11.2% a job problem, and proportions did not vary over the years of the study. Overlap between the death certificate and death investigation was very low, with only 0.21% of suicides identified as related to work by both sources. Identification of work-relatedness varied by source for demographic characteristics, mechanism of suicide, and occupation. For example, the death certificate identified 2.1% of suicides among those working in protective services as work-related, but death investigations identified 15.2% as having a job problem. Work-related factors may be associated with a far higher proportion of suicides than previously documented.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
KRAUS, JF;PEEK, C;ANDERSON, C
通讯作者：
ANDERSON, C
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Oliveri, Anthony N.;Wang Ling;Rosenman, Kenneth D.
通讯作者：
Rosenman, Kenneth D.
影响因子：
12.7
作者：
PeekAsa, C;McArthur, DL;Kraus, JF
通讯作者：
Kraus, JF
影响因子：
33.9
作者：
Peterson, Cora;Suggell, Aaron;Stone, Deborah M.
通讯作者：
Stone, Deborah M.