The Role of Adipose Triglyceride Lipase and Cytosolic Lipolysis in Cardiac Function and Heart Failure.
The Role of Adipose Triglyceride Lipase and Cytosolic Lipolysis in Cardiac Function and Heart Failure.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.xcrm.2020.100001
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发表时间:
2020-04-21
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zechner R
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kintscher U;Foryst-Ludwig A;Haemmerle G;Zechner R
Heart failure is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. New therapeutic concepts are urgently required to lower the burden of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), the two major forms of heart failure. Lipolytic processes are induced during the development of heart failure and occur in adipose tissue and multiple organs, including the heart. Increasing evidence suggests that cellular lipolysis, in particular, adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) activity, has an important function in cardiac (patho)physiology. This review summarizes the crucial role of cellular lipolysis for normal cardiac function and for the development of HFrEF and HFpEF. We discuss the most relevant pre-clinical studies and elaborate on the cardiac consequences of non-myocardial and myocardial lipolysis modulation. Finally, we critically analyze the therapeutic importance of pharmacological ATGL inhibition as a potential treatment option for HFrEF and/or HFpEF in the future. Cytosolic lipolysis is induced during heart failure, and adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) regulates cardiac function. Kintscher et al. discuss how the deletion or inhibition of adipose tissue ATGL improves cardiac function in pre-clinical heart failure models. Pharmacological inhibition of adipose tissue ATGL may provide a therapeutic intervention direction for heart failure.
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