Adolescents' decision making in social situations - A self-regulation perspective
Adolescents' decision making in social situations - A self-regulation perspective
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DOI：
10.1016/s0193-3973(01)00082-x
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发表时间：
2001-01-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Byrnes, JP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Miller, DC;Byrnes, JP
两项研究探讨了决策的自我调节模型（SRMDM）的解释和预测青少年的决策在社会情境中的效用。参与者大多是九年级和十一年级的学生，第一项研究由所有男孩组成，第二项类似的研究由男孩和女孩组成。措施包括一个新的评估决策技能（决策能力量表或DMCI），温伯格调整量表（阿威），社会关系目标的重要性评估，和社会行为的同行评级。两项研究的结果都表明，青少年对社会关系目标的重视和他们的决策能力通常是他们社会行为的最佳预测因素。结果还表明，青春期女孩--尤其是年龄较大的女孩--最肯定社交能力行为，而年龄较大的青春期男孩往往最不肯定这一点。年龄较大的青春期女孩在DMCI上的得分也最高，这被认为具有足够的心理测量特性。(C)2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.
Two studies investigated the utility of the Self-Regulation Model of Decision Making (SRMDM) for explaining and predicting adolescents' decision making in social situations. Participants were mostly ninthth and eleventh graders, with a first study consisting of all boys and a second similar study composed of boys and girls. Measures included a new assessment of decision-making skill (the Decision-Making-Competency Inventory or DMCI), the Weinberger Adjustment Inventory (WAI), an importance assessment of social-relational goals, and peer ratings of social behavior. Results across both studies showed that adolescents' valuing of social-relational goals and their decision-making competency were typically the best predictors of their social behaviors. The results also showed that adolescent girls - especially the older ones - were the most affirming of socially competent behavior whereas older adolescent boys tended to be the least affirming of this. Older adolescent girls also scored highest on the DMCI, which was found to have adequate psychometric properties. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.