Homelessness and water insecurity in the Global North: Trapped in the dwelling paradox

Homelessness and water insecurity in the Global North: Trapped in the dwelling paradox
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北半球国家的无家可归和水不安全:陷入居住悖论

DOI:
10.1002/wat2.1651
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Pacheco‐Vega, Raul
Pacheco‐Vega, Raul
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Meehan, Katie;Beresford, Melissa;Amador Cid, Fausto;Avelar Portillo, Lourdes Johanna;Marin, Anna;Odetola, Marianne;Pacheco‐Vega, Raul

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在这篇文章中,我们介绍了“居住悖论”,探讨国家如何积极生产水不安全的人经历无家可归在全球北方。我们解释说,居住悖论是(1)由公共服务提供的现代主义意识形态产生的,这种意识形态通过家庭中的私人基础设施连接来优先提供水;(2)由福利战争国家复制,它越来越多地将公共水设施武器化,并将公共空间中的身体功能定为犯罪;(3)受到一些无房社区的积极挑战,他们挑战了“家”及其水基础设施作为私人的原子化空间的霸权主义理想。在推进水不安全的关系和空间的理解,我们使用居住的悖论来说明如何无家可归的人被困在一个空间的制度陷阱,是由国家权力锻造和反无家可归者的立法放大。这种封闭的空间使无家可归的人很难实现安全、健康和繁荣的生活--这是享有水和卫生设施的人权的基础。本文分类下:人类用水>水治理
In this article, we introduce the “dwelling paradox” to explore how the state actively produces water insecurity for people experiencing homelessness in the Global North. We explain that the dwelling paradox is (1) produced by a modernist ideology of public service delivery that privileges water provision through private infrastructural connections in the home; (2) is reproduced by the welfare‐warfare state, which has increasingly weaponized public water facilities and criminalized body functions in public space; and (3) is actively contested by some houseless communities, who challenge hegemonic ideals of the “home”—and its water infrastructure—as a private, atomized space. In advancing a relational and spatial understanding of water insecurity, we use the dwelling paradox to illustrate how unhoused people are caught in a space of institutional entrapment that is forged by state power and amplified by anti‐homeless legislation. Such spaces of entrapment make it extremely difficult for unhoused people to achieve a safe, healthy, and thriving life—the basis of the human rights to water and sanitation.This article is categorized under:Human Water > Water Governance
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