ATTACHMENT STYLE, GENDER, AND RELATIONSHIP STABILITY - A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS
ATTACHMENT STYLE, GENDER, AND RELATIONSHIP STABILITY - A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.66.3.502
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发表时间：
1994-03-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
DAVIS, KE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KIRKPATRICK, LA;DAVIS, KE
对354对恋爱关系严重的异性伴侣的成人依恋方式进行了调查。主要发现如下：(A)男性和女性的依恋风格是非随机配对的，例如，没有发现焦虑-焦虑或回避-回避的配对；(B)男性和女性风格与双方同时存在的关系评级以不同的但具有理论意义的方式相关；(C)男性和女性风格对关系稳定性和地位的纵向预测显著，即使在先前的持续时间和对关系的承诺被统计控制的情况下；(D)具体地说，回避的男性和焦虑的女性的关系在3年内出人意料地稳定，特别是考虑到双方在时间1对这些关系的评价相对较低。讨论的重点是将性别角色考虑和关系动态和过程纳入成人依恋理论的必要性。
Adult attachment styles in 354 heterosexual couples in serious dating relationships were examined. Principal findings included the following: (a) male and female attachment styles were nonrandomly paired, for example, no anxious-anxious or avoidant-avoidant pairs were found; (b) male and female styles related to concurrent relationship ratings of both partners in different but theoretically meaningful ways; (c) male and female styles contributed significantly to longitudinal prediction of relationship stability and status, even when prior duration and commitment to the relationship were statistically controlled; (d) specifically, relationships of avoidant men and of anxious women were surprisingly stable over 3 years, particularly in light of the relatively poor ratings of these relationships by both partners at Time 1. Discussion focuses on the need to integrate gender role considerations and relationship dynamics and processes into theorizing on adult attachment.