[Oil mist exposure in industrial health--a review].
[Oil mist exposure in industrial health--a review].
复制标题
[工业健康中的油雾暴露——综述]。
DOI：
10.1539/sangyoeisei.37.2_113
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tsutomu Takata
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Karube;Y. Aizawa;Ken Nakamura;Atsushi Maeda;K. Hashimoto;Tsutomu Takata
关于油雾在工业卫生中的毒性，已经发表了许多报告。这种情况似乎在世界范围内分布，报告的病例数量随着临床意识的提高而增加。在1965年至1993年发表的158份报告中，观察到以下疾病：皮肤----接触性皮炎、油痤疮和光敏过敏性皮炎;阴囊----良性和恶性肿瘤;呼吸系统---鼻不适症状、鼻炎、鼻粘膜发育不良、鼻粘膜肿瘤、喉癌、支气管炎、脂质性肺炎、肺纤维化、肺癌和支气管哮喘;其他-可能致癌，染色体改变发生率高。这表明，油雾似乎涉及许多工业疾病，然而，因果关系仍然是一个推测的问题，其中暴露剂量和/或持续时间依赖性毒性是非常可能的。需要进一步的调查，包括免疫毒理学以及油雾暴露的环境研究。
Many reports dealing with the toxicity of oil mist in industrial health have been published. The condition appears to be worldwide in distribution and the number of reported cases increases with increasing clinical awareness. In 158 reports published from 1965 to 1993 the following diseases were observed: Skin--contact dermatitis, oil acne and photosensitive allergic dermatitis; Scrotum--benign and malignant tumors; Respiratory system-nasal discomfort symptoms, rhinitis, nasal mucosal dysplasia, nasal mucosal tumor, laryngeal cancer, bronchitis, lipoid pneumonia, lung fibrosis, lung cancer and bronchial asthma; Others--possible carcinogenicity, high incidence of chromosomal change. This shows that oil mist appears to be involved in many industrial diseases, however, cause-and-effect relationship still remains a matter of conjecture; in which exposure dose and/or duration-dependent toxicity is highly probable. Further investigations will be required including immunotoxicological as well as environmental studies for oil mist exposure.