Sexual Violence, Stalking, and Intimate Partner Violence by Sexual Orientation, United States
Sexual Violence, Stalking, and Intimate Partner Violence by Sexual Orientation, United States
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DOI：
10.1037/vio0000252
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Patel, Nimesh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Jieru;Walters, Mikel L.;Patel, Nimesh
目的：本研究的目的是评估美国成年人中性取向群体中性暴力、跟踪和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的流行率。方法：从 2010 年到 2012 年，作为全国亲密伴侣和性暴力调查的一部分，对讲英语或西班牙语的非收容美国成年人的全国概率样本（n = 41,174）进行了访谈，以评估暴力和伤害的发生率。比较了不同性取向群体的全国估计值。结果：与异性恋女性相比，双性恋女性和女同性恋者遭受更多的接触性暴力（CSV）和非接触性不受欢迎的性暴力。此外，双性恋女性比异性恋女性更容易受到施暴者的跟踪、IPV 以及 IPV 相关影响。与女同性恋者相比，双性恋女性报告了更多的 CSV 和犯罪者跟踪、IPV 以及 IPV 相关影响。与异性恋男性相比，双性恋和男同性恋经历了更多的 CSV 和非接触式不必要的性暴力，男同性恋经历了更多的跟踪。尽管总体上 IPV 患病率没有检测到显着差异，但与异性恋男性相比，男同性恋确实报告了更多与 IPV 相关的影响。结论：结果显示某些性少数群体遭受的暴力负担显着增加。
Objectives: The objective of this study is to assess the prevalence of sexual violence, stalking, and intimate partner violence (IPV) across sexual orientation groups among U.S. adults. Method: From 2010 to 2012. national probability samples (n = 41,174) of English- or Spanish-speaking noninstitutionalized U.S. adults were interviewed to assess the prevalence of violence and injury as part of the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey. National estimates across sexual orientation groups were compared. Results: Compared with heterosexual women, both bisexual women and lesbians experienced more contact sexual violence (CSV) and noncontact unwanted sexual violence by any perpetrator. In addition, bisexual women experienced more stalking by any perpetrator, IPV, and IPV-related impact than did heterosexual women. Compared with lesbians, bisexual women reported more CSV and stalking by any perpetrator, IPV, and IPV-related impact. Compared with heterosexual men, both bisexual and gay men experienced more CSV and noncontact unwanted sexual violence, and gay men experienced more stalking. Although there were no detected statistically significant differences in the prevalence of IPV overall, gay men did report more IPV-related impacts compared with heterosexual men. Conclusion: Results reveal a significantly elevated burden of violence experienced by certain sexual minorities.