Protective response to technological emergency: Risk perception and behavioral intention
Protective response to technological emergency: Risk perception and behavioral intention
复制标题
技术紧急情况的保护性响应：风险认知和行为意图
DOI：
10.1016/0022-4375(89)90021-2
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
V. Barnes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Lindell;V. Barnes
这篇文章探讨了为什么，正如三里岛核电站（TMI）事件所表明的那样，公众更倾向于在应对辐射释放而不是自然灾害时撤离。例如，在TMI事件中，当局是否提供了令人困惑或相互矛盾的信息，或者公众是否夸大了对辐射风险的认识。行为意图研究与风险感知分析相结合，以确定(1)疏散意图在多大程度上可以从一个样本推广到另一个样本，从一种危害推广到另一种危害，(2)行为意图与风险感知的特定维度相关的程度，以及(3)公众对风险的感知如何与反应堆事故后果分析产生的风险估计相比较。
This article examines why, as suggested by the Three Mile Island Nuclear Station (TMI) event, the public is more inclined to evacuate in response to a radiation release than to a natural hazard. During the TMI incident, for example, did authorities present confusing or conflicting information or did the public have an exaggerated perception of radiation risk. Behavioral intention studies are combined with risk perception analyses to ascertain (1) the extent to which intentions to evacuate can be generalized from one sample to another and from one hazard to another, (2) the degree to which behavioral intentions are related to specific dimensions of risk perception, and (3) how public perceptions of risk compare with estimates of risk produced by reactor accident consequence analyses.