TRUSTED CONSENT AND RESEARCH BIOBANKS: TOWARDS A 'NEW ALLIANCE' BETWEEN RESEARCHERS AND DONORS
TRUSTED CONSENT AND RESEARCH BIOBANKS: TOWARDS A 'NEW ALLIANCE' BETWEEN RESEARCHERS AND DONORS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8519.2010.01823.x
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发表时间：
2012-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Pece, Salvatore
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Boniolo, Giovanni;Di Fiore, Pier Paolo;Pece, Salvatore
我们认为，就研究生物库而言，有必要用可信同意取代目前使用的知情同意。因此，我们提出了后者的结构提案。此外，我们还讨论了一些可以通过我们的提案有效解决的问题。我们特别说明： i) 哪些研究应得到捐助者的授权； ii) 如何规范信息获取； iii) 第三方机构在确保遵守捐助者和科学家的相互期望和义务方面发挥的基本作用。最后，我们简要分析了两个问题，这两个问题可能代表研究人员和捐助者之间新联盟的重要组成部分，可信同意可以为这一联盟铺平道路：i）双方需求和权利之间的相关性，以及ii）可能的经济交易。
We argue that, in the case of research biobanks, there is a need to replace the currently used informed consent with trusted consent. Accordingly, we introduce a proposal for the structure of the latter. Further, we discuss some of the issues that can be addressed effectively through our proposal. In particular, we illustrate: i) which research should be authorized by donors; ii) how to regulate access to information; iii) the fundamental role played by a Third Party Authority in assuring compliance with the reciprocal expectations and obligations of donors and scientists. Finally, we briefly analyse two issues that might represent important elements of a new alliance between researchers and donors to which the trusted consent could pave the way: i) the correlations between needs and rights of the two parties, and ii) possible economic transactions.