The Complex Roles of Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin in Adipocytes and Beyond.

The Complex Roles of Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin in Adipocytes and Beyond.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2017.01.004
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发表时间:
2017-05
期刊:
Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Guertin DA
Guertin DA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee PL;Jung SM;Guertin DA

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Having healthy adipose tissue is essential for metabolic fitness. This is clear from the obesity epidemic, which is unveiling a myriad of comorbidities associated with excess adipose tissue including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Lipodystrophy also causes insulin resistance emphasizing the importance of having a balanced amount fat. In cells, the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) complexes (mTORC1 and mTORC2) link nutrient and hormonal signaling with metabolism, and recent studies are shedding new light on their in vivo roles in adipocytes. Here, we discuss how recent advances in adipose tissue and mTOR biology are converging to reveal new mechanisms that maintain healthy adipose tissue, and discuss ongoing mysteries of mTOR signaling, particularly for the less understood complex mTORC2.
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