What's in a name? Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Telemiades Hübner 1819 [Pyrdalus mabille 1903] : New combinations Telemiades corbulo (Stoll) and Telemiades oiclus (Mabille)-and more
What's in a name? Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae: Pyrginae: Telemiades Hübner 1819 [Pyrdalus mabille 1903] : New combinations Telemiades corbulo (Stoll) and Telemiades oiclus (Mabille)-and more
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鳞翅目： Hesperiidae： Pyrginae： Telemiades Hübner 1819 [Pyrdalus mabille 1903] ：新组合 Telemiades corbulo (Stoll) 和 Telemiades oiclus (Mabille) 等
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Janzen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Burns;D. Janzen
中美洲的跳蝶Achlyodes oiclus Mabille和南美洲的Pyrdalus corbulo （Stoll）都属于Telemiades。Pyrdalus变成了Telemiades的同义词。Pyrdalus corbulo cora Evans，实际上是一个种（不是亚种），是Telemiades oiclus的新同义词，新组合。虽然在翅膀形状和颜色图案上有很大的不同，但新组合的T. oiclus和Telemiades corbulo都有一个独特的雄性第二性征，并且在两性中彼此和T. nicomedes （Moschler）的生殖器相似。T. oiclus和T. nicomedes的幼虫很相似（也很像鼻涕虫）。DNA条形码进一步证实了这些物种之间的关系。它的前翅为棕色，后翅为棕色和黄色，表面上与哥斯达黎加西北部瓜纳卡斯特保护区（ACG）饲养的其他13种跳船相似。在这些可能的拟态物种中，有一种从还原等级上升到亚特异等级，另外两种从同义等级上升到恢复等级：T. gallius (Mabille)， T. chrysorrhoea （Godman和Salvin）和Eracon lachesis （Dyar）。小叶蝉蛹与其他种类的小叶蝉蛹具有明显的特征。在ACG中饲养的所有8种Telemiades都仅以豆科植物的叶子为食。其中6只会吃不同种类的Inga，在相对较少的情况下，还会吃其他3个拟蝶属的物种，而T. oiclus和T. nicomides则分别吃一个拟蝶属的两个物种——dioclea和Machaerium。
Both the Central American skipper butterfly Achlyodes oiclus Mabille and the South American Pyrdalus corbulo (Stoll) belong in Telemiades. Pyrdalus becomes a junior synonym of Telemiades. Pyrdalus corbulo cora Evans, which is really a species (not a subspecies), is a new synonym of Telemiades oiclus, new combination. Though differing sharply in wingshape and color pattern, T. oiclus and Telemiades corbulo, new combination, share a distinctive male secondary sex character and are, in both sexes, genitalically similar to each other and to T. nicomedes (Moschler). Grown caterpillars of T. oiclus and T. nicomedes resemble each other (and suggest slugs). DNA barcoding further supports the relationship of these species. With its brown-forewing/brown-and-yellow-hindwing adult color pattern, T. oiclus superficially resembles 13 other species of skippers reared in the Area de ConservaciOn Guanacaste (ACG) of northwestern Costa Rica. Of these presumably mimetic species, one is raised from reduction to subspecific rank, and two are raised from synonymy, to gain reinstated status: T. gallius (Mabille), T. chrysorrhoea (Godman and Salvin), and Eracon lachesis (Dyar). The pupa of T. oiclus shares distinctive features with the pupae of other species of Telemiades. All eight species of Telemiades reared in the ACG feed only on leaves of plants in the family Fabaceae. Six eat various species of Inga and, in a relatively few cases, species in three other mimosoid genera, whereas T. oiclus and T. nicomedes each use two species in one papilionoid genus-Dioclea and Machaerium, respectively.