The Eurasian Huchen, Hucho hucho
The Eurasian Huchen, Hucho hucho
复制标题
欧亚Huchen，Hucho hucho
DOI：
10.1007/978-94-009-3093-3
复制
发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Skacel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Holčík;K. Hensel;J. Nieslaník;L. Skacel
不幸的是，我们这个时代的一个普遍事实是，这种最大的鲑鱼的数量和分布已经开始减少，其范围也开始缩小，这迫使我们需要收集有关欧亚鲑鱼的现有数据。根据斯洛伐克动物学会动物保护科的建议，1973年2月在齐利纳举行的关于胡臣--欧洲胡查胡查物种--的研讨会清楚地表明了这一可悲的情况。令人遗憾的是，尽管最近有几篇论文(伊瓦斯卡1951年、斯维蒂纳1962、普拉沃琴斯基和科尔德1968)试图填补这一空白，但关于胡臣人生物学的数据仍然很少。如果没有透彻的知识，几乎不可能保护任何动植物物种，研讨会的与会者得出结论，现有的关于虎臣的知识应该汇编成一本详尽的专著。第一份这样的提纲于1977年由J.Holcik、K.Hensel和L.Skacel撰写，并作为研究报告提交给一些中央当局。然而，即使在编写报告的过程中，很明显，虎臣人和它的亲戚泰门人之间没有区别。因此，我们立即开始修改我们的第一份报告，花了三年多的时间。
The need to gather available data on the Eurasien huchen-an important salmonid species-has been forced by a plain and, unfortunately, common fact of our times: the numbers and distribution of this biggest of salmonids have begun to decline and its range has begun to shrink. A seminar on the huchen-the European form of the species Hucha hucha-held in Zilina in February 1973 as a result of a suggestion of the Section for the Conservation of Fauna of the Slovak Zoological Society, indicated very clearly the sad situation. Data on the biology of the huchen are regrettably scarce despite several recent papers (Ivaska 1951, Svetina 1962, Prawochenski and Kolder 1968) with the aim of filling this gap. Supposing that without a thorough knowledge it is practically impossible to conserve any plant or animal species, the participants of the seminar concluded that the existing knowledge on the huchen should be compiled in an exhaustive monograph. The first such outline originated in 1977 under the authorship of J. Holcik, K. Hensel and L. Skacel, and was submitted as a research report to some of the central authorities. Even during the compilation of the report it became evident, however, that there is no difference between the huchen and its relative, the taimen. Consequently, we immediately began revising our first report, which took over three years.