Systemic inflammation and cardiovascular risk factors predict rapid progression of atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis.

Systemic inflammation and cardiovascular risk factors predict rapid progression of atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis.
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DOI:
10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-205058
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发表时间:
2015-06
影响因子:
27.4
通讯作者:
Escalante A
Escalante A
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
del Rincón I;Polak JF;O'Leary DH;Battafarano DF;Erikson JM;Restrepo JF;Molina E;Escalante A

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评估类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 的动脉粥样硬化进展并确定影响因素。我们使用颈动脉超声测量 RA 患者的内膜中层厚度 (IMT),并确定心血管 (CV) 危险因素、炎症标志物和药物。大约三年后进行了第二次超声检查。我们通过从后续 IMT 中减去基线,再除以两次扫描之间的时间来计算进展率。我们使用逻辑回归来确定预测快速进展的基线因素。我们测试了红细胞沉降率 (ESR) 与心血管危险因素和药物使用的相互作用。 487 名 RA 患者的结果可用。基线时颈总动脉 IMT 平均值 (SD) 为 0.571 mm (0.151)。平均 2.8 年后,IMT 增加 0.050 mm (0.055),p≤0.001,进展率为 0.018 mm/年(95% CI 0.016 至 0.020)。与快速进展相关的基线因素包括心血管危险因素的数量(每个危险因素的 OR 1.27,95% CI 1.01 至 1.61)和 ESR(每 10 mm/h 的 OR 1.12,95% CI 1.02 至 1.23)。 ESR×CV 危险因素和 ESR×药物产品术语显着,表明这些变量改变了 ESR 和 IMT 进展之间的关联。全身炎症和心血管危险因素与 IMT 快速进展相关。 CV 风险因素可能会改变全身炎症在决定 IMT 随着时间的推移进展中的作用。甲氨蝶呤和抗肿瘤坏死因子药物可能通过减少全身炎症对 IMT 的影响来影响 IMT 进展。
To estimate atherosclerosis progression and identify influencing factors in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We used carotid ultrasound to measure intima-media thickness (IMT) in RA patients, and ascertained cardiovascular (CV) risk factors, inflammation markers and medications. A second ultrasound was performed approximately 3 years later. We calculated the progression rate by subtracting the baseline from the follow-up IMT, divided by the time between the two scans. We used logistic regression to identify baseline factors predictive of rapid progression. We tested for interactions of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) with CV risk factors and medication use. Results were available for 487 RA patients. The mean (SD) common carotid IMT at baseline was 0.571 mm (0.151). After a mean of 2.8 years, the IMT increased by 0.050 mm (0.055), p≤0.001, a progression rate of 0.018 mm/year (95% CI 0.016 to 0.020). Baseline factors associated with rapid progression included the number of CV risk factors (OR 1.27 per risk factor, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.61), and the ESR (OR 1.12 per 10 mm/h, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.23). The ESR×CV risk factor and ESR×medication product terms were significant, suggesting these variables modify the association between the ESR and IMT progression. Systemic inflammation and CV risk factors were associated with rapid IMT progression. CV risk factors may modify the role of systemic inflammation in determining IMT progression over time. Methotrexate and antitumour necrosis factor agents may influence IMT progression by reducing the effect of the systemic inflammation on the IMT.
DOI: 10.1002/art.20661
发表时间: 2004-12-01
影响因子: --
作者:
del Rincón, I;O'Leary, DH;Escalante, A
通讯作者: Escalante, A
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发表时间: 2011-11
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发表时间: 2003-07-01
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