Utilization of multigene panels in hereditary cancer predisposition testing: analysis of more than 2,000 patients.

Utilization of multigene panels in hereditary cancer predisposition testing: analysis of more than 2,000 patients.
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DOI:
10.1038/gim.2014.40
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发表时间:
2014-11
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Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics
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本研究的目的是确定 2,079 名接受遗传性癌症多基因检测的患者的临床和分子特征。 Panel 包括 14-22 个癌症易感性基因(不包括 BRCA1 和 BRCA2)的综合分析,具体取决于订购的 panel(BreastNext、OvaNext、ColoNext 或 CancerNext)。对除 EPCAM 之外的所有基因进行下一代测序和删除/重复分析(仅删除/重复分析)。对带有完善诊断标准的基因突变的 ColoNext 患者的临床病史进行评估,以确定是否符合诊断/测试标准。阳性率定义为具有致病突变/可能致病变异的患者比例,具体如下:BreastNext 为 7.4%,OvaNext 为 7.2%,ColoNext 为 9.2%,CancerNext 为 9.6%。 19.8% 的 BreastNext、25.6% 的 OvaNext、15.1% 的 ColoNext 和 23.5% 的 CancerNext 测试发现不确定结果。根据临床医生提交的信息,具有完善诊断标准的基因突变的 ColoNext 患者中有 30% 不符合相应标准。我们的数据表明,靶向多基因组在诊断遗传性癌症易感性方面发挥着重要作用,特别是对于具有跨越多种可能诊断的临床病史的患者,以及具有可疑临床病史但不符合特定遗传性癌症综合征诊断标准的患者。
The aim of this study was to determine the clinical and molecular characteristics of 2,079 patients who underwent hereditary cancer multigene panel testing. Panels included comprehensive analysis of 14–22 cancer susceptibility genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2 not included), depending on the panel ordered (BreastNext, OvaNext, ColoNext, or CancerNext). Next-generation sequencing and deletion/duplication analyses were performed for all genes except EPCAM (deletion/duplication analysis only). Clinical histories of ColoNext patients harboring mutations in genes with well-established diagnostic criteria were assessed to determine whether diagnostic/testing criteria were met. Positive rates were defined as the proportion of patients with a pathogenic mutation/likely pathogenic variant(s) and were as follows: 7.4% for BreastNext, 7.2% for OvaNext, 9.2% for ColoNext, and 9.6% for CancerNext. Inconclusive results were found in 19.8% of BreastNext, 25.6% of OvaNext, 15.1% of ColoNext, and 23.5% of CancerNext tests. Based on information submitted by clinicians, 30% of ColoNext patients with mutations in genes with well-established diagnostic criteria did not meet corresponding criteria. Our data point to an important role for targeted multigene panels in diagnosing hereditary cancer predisposition, particularly for patients with clinical histories spanning several possible diagnoses and for patients with suspicious clinical histories not meeting diagnostic criteria for a specific hereditary cancer syndrome.
来自1,092个人基因组的遗传变异的综合图。
DOI: 10.1038/nature11632
发表时间: 2012-11-01
期刊: Nature
影响因子: 64.8
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DOI: 10.1038/nature06258
发表时间: 2007-10-18
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
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发表时间: 2012-01
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影响因子: 28.2
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