The judiciary in the Italian political crisis
The judiciary in the Italian political crisis
复制标题
意大利政治危机中的司法部门
DOI：
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发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Guarnieri
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Guarnieri
在战后的意大利，司法部门在政治体系中发挥着越来越重要的作用。这一发展的根源必须追溯到1948年《宪法》及其执行方式。意大利司法机构的体制设置已作了根本性的改变，以使其尽可能独立于政府的政治部门。然而，多年来，司法权受到一定程度的限制，各政党利用司法部门的内部分歧。1992年后，传统政府政党的崩溃（部分原因是司法行动）使意大利成为司法化政治的典范。
In post‐war Italy the judiciary has played an increasingly significant role in the political system. The roots of this development have to be traced to the Constitution of 1948 and to the way in which it was implemented. The institutional setting of the Italian judiciary has been radically altered, in an attempt to make it as independent as possible from the political branches of government. However, for many years judicial power was somewhat constrained, with political parties exploiting the internal divisions of the judiciary. After 1992, the collapse of traditional governmental parties, partly brought about by judicial actions, has made Italy a example par excellence of judicialised politics.