Devoicing and its Environments in Perception: Kinki Japanese, or Tokyo?
Devoicing and its Environments in Perception: Kinki Japanese, or Tokyo?
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清音及其感知环境：近畿日语还是东京？
DOI：
10.3765/bls.v30i1.934
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
24.8
通讯作者：
Midori Y. Morris
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Midori Y. Morris
0.东京方言的元音清化是日语语音学中的一个常见课题。元音清化的最一般的描述是在，例如，万斯（1987年）和Tsujimura（1996年）。也就是说，高元音/i/和/u/在无辅音之间以及无辅音和停顿之间清化。例如，/kikan/、/kukan/和/hon desu/中的/i/和/u/是清音的（斜体）。关于东京方言元音清化的不同方面的研究已经有了广泛的报道。东京以外的方言，如京都-大坂地区的近畿方言，也有元音清化的研究，但不像东京方言那样全面，关于清化感知的研究更是罕见。一些社会语言学的研究表明，人们可以根据自己的言语来判断语言的变化，而且他们的判断会受到社会信息的影响。在日语元音清化的情况下，感知实验的结果可能是不可预测的，因为在近畿方言中的变音状态和关于清化的一般信念与实际清化之间的差距。我进行了一个感知实验，以研究东京和近畿的人如何判断一个发言者是当地人还是非本地人为他们的基础上，他或她的清音变化和音高口音模式。结果表明，东京人和近畿人都倾向于根据清音变化和音高重音进行判断，但近畿人利用清音变化的倾向较弱。人们似乎也更多地使用语音因素的隐性知识来进行清音，并根据语音因素而不是可听发音来做出判断。
0. Introduction Vowel devoicing in the Tokyo dialect is a common topic in Japanese phonology. The most general description of vowel devoicing is the one found in, e.g., Vance (1987) and Tsujimura (1996). That is, the high vowels /i/ and /u/ are devoiced between voiceless consonants and between a voiceless consonant and a pause. For example, /i/ and /u/ in /kikan/, /kukan/, and /hon desu/ are devoiced (italicized). Studies of different aspects of vowel devoicing in the Tokyo dialect have been extensively reported. Vowel devoicing in non-Tokyo dialects, like the Kinki dialect, which is spoken in the Kyoto-Osaka area, has also been studied, but not as fully as the Tokyo dialect, and studies on the perception of devoicing are even rarer. Some sociolinguistic studies have reported that people can detect language varieties based on his or her speech, and that their judgments can be affected by social information. In the case of vowel devoicing in Japanese, the results of perception experiments may not be predictable because of the allophonic status and the gap between the general belief about devoicing and actual devoicing in the Kinki dialect. I conducted a perception experiment to examine how Tokyo and Kinki people judge a speaker as a local or a non-local person for them based on his or her devoicing variation and pitch accent patterns. The results show that both Tokyo and Kinki people tended to make judgments based on devoicing variation as well as on pitch accent, but the tendency of Kinki people to make use of devoicing variation is weaker. People also seem to use more covert knowledge of phonological factors in devoicing in production, and made judgements on that rather than audible pronunciation.
日语复合动词句法结构注意事项
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
神戸言語学論業 5
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kishimoto;Hideki
通讯作者：
Hideki