HIV preventive interventions for adolescents: a look back and ahead.
HIV preventive interventions for adolescents: a look back and ahead.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11904-007-0025-6
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发表时间：
2007-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Devieux, Jessy G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Malow, Robert M;Kershaw, Trace;Devieux, Jessy G
艾滋病毒和性风险仍然是美国和国外青少年健康和福祉的主要威胁。在制定减少青少年感染和传播这种致命病毒的干预措施方面已经取得了长足进步。已经设计和评估了许多干预措施，其中许多在减少青少年艾滋病毒危险行为方面取得了积极成果。然而，青少年的复杂性以及对许多性风险结果的有限影响表明，需要做更多的工作。本文回顾了有关青少年干预的文献，总结了为什么青少年对艾滋病毒预防提出了独特的挑战、已采取的干预方法以及该领域面临神经生物学风险时面临的挑战和建议。
HIV and sexual risk continue to be central threats to the health and well-being of adolescents in the United States and abroad. Great strides have been made in creating interventions that reduce contracting and transmitting the deadly virus among adolescents. Numerous interventions have been designed and evaluated, with many having positive results in reducing adolescents' HIV risk behavior. However, the complexity of adolescents as well as limited effects on many sexual risk outcomes indicate that much more work needs to be done. This article provides a review of the literature on interventions among adolescents, summarizing why adolescents provide a unique challenge for HIV prevention, the intervention approaches that have been taken, and the challenges and recommendations for the future as the field confronts the neurobiologic dimension of risk.