Workforce Capacity for Reducing Rural Disparities in Public Mental Health Services for Adults with Severe Mental Illness.

Workforce Capacity for Reducing Rural Disparities in Public Mental Health Services for Adults with Severe Mental Illness.
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减少针对患有严重精神疾病的成人的公共心理健康服务的农村差距的劳动力能力。

DOI:
10.1037/h0094772
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Rural mental health
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Adelsheim,Steven
Adelsheim,Steven
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hough,RichardL;Willging,CathleenE;Altschul,Deborah;Adelsheim,Steven

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在美国,精神疾病是常见的,昂贵的,而且基本上没有得到治疗。尽管农村和城市地区精神疾病的患病率相似(Kessler等人,1994年),农村在专业和非专业服务的可获得性方面存在差异(医学研究所,2005年; Reschovsky和Staiti,2005年; Wang等人,2005;豪恩斯坦& Peddada,2007; Ellis等人,2009; Konrad等人,2009;托马斯等人,2009年)。农村居民比城市居民更有可能在精神疾病的后期进入治疗,症状更严重和持续,需要昂贵和密集的治疗(Wagenfeld等人,1994年)。总统的新自由委员会(2003年)呼吁消除农村地区的服务差距,消除在获得服务、接受服务和提供服务方面的障碍。获得服务的障碍包括失业、贫困、无力支付服务费用、保险不足、交通不便以及缺乏对护理需求和可用性的了解(Fortney等人,2001; Merwin,Snyder,& Katz,2006).可接受性的障碍包括耻辱感,保密问题,自力更生的态度,以及缺乏文化能力的供应商(Willging,Waitzkin,& Nicdao,2008)。本文重点讨论了第三个障碍-与农村劳动力能力差距有关的服务的可用性。农村和城市劳动力能力之间的普遍差距已有充分的文献记载(Fortney等人,2001; Merwin,Snyder,& Katz,2006; Ellis et al.,2009; Konrad等人,2009;托马斯等人,2009年)。不同的农村和城市环境之间的差异以及这些差异对服务规划和方案发展的影响仍然是一个问题。
Mental illness is common, costly and largely untreated in the United States (US). Although the prevalence of mental illness in rural and urban areas is similar (Kessler et al., 1994), rural disparities exist in availability of specialty and non-specialty services (Institute of Medicine, 2005; Reschovsky & Staiti, 2005; Wang et al., 2005; Hauenstein & Peddada, 2007; Ellis et al., 2009; Konrad et al., 2009; Thomas et al., 2009). Rural residents are more likely than their urban counterparts to enter treatment later in the course of mental illness with more serious and persistent symptoms that require expensive and intensive treatment (Wagenfeld et al., 1994). The President's New Freedom Commission (2003) called for the elimination of service disparities in rural areas by addressing barriers in access, acceptability and availability. Barriers to accessibility include unemployment, poverty, inability to pay for services, inadequate insurance, transportation, and lack of knowledge of the need for and availability of care (Fortney et al., 2001; Merwin, Snyder, & Katz, 2006). Barriers to acceptability include stigma, confidentiality concerns, attitudes of self-reliance, and lack of cultural competence among providers (Willging, Waitzkin, & Nicdao, 2008).This article focuses on the third barrier—availability of services related to rural disparities in workforce capacity. General disparities between rural and urban workforce capacities are well documented (Fortney et al., 2001; Merwin, Snyder, & Katz, 2006; Ellis et al., 2009; Konrad et al., 2009; Thomas et al., 2009). Disparities between different rural and urban environments and the impact of these disparities on service planning and program development remain an issue.
扩大视野:在学校工作的基于优势、面向社区的儿童和青少年精神科医生。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2010
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
A. Kriechman;Melina Salvador;S. Adelsheim
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应对农村精神卫生服务一体化挑战的公共卫生方法。
DOI: 10.1037/10489-007
发表时间: 2003
期刊: The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.1377/hlthaff.24.4.1128
发表时间: 2005-07-01
期刊: HEALTH AFFAIRS
影响因子: 9.7
作者:
Reschovsky, JD;Staiti, AB
通讯作者: Staiti, AB
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.155.3.405
发表时间: 1998-03-01
影响因子: 17.7
作者:
Dial, TH;Bergsten, C;Pincus, HA
通讯作者: Pincus, HA
为农村社区招募和留住心理健康专业人员:阿巴拉契亚的跨学科课程。
DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2005.tb00067.x
发表时间: 2005
期刊: The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association
影响因子: --
作者:
Deborah Meyer;J. Hamel;C. Tice;S. Safran;D. Bolon;K. Rose
通讯作者: K. Rose