Anthropometric Correlates of Total Body Fat, Abdominal Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in a Biracial Sample of Men and Women
Anthropometric Correlates of Total Body Fat, Abdominal Adiposity, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in a Biracial Sample of Men and Women
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DOI：
10.1016/j.mayocp.2011.12.017
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发表时间：
2012-05-01
影响因子：
8.9
通讯作者：
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barreira, Tiago V.;Staiano, Amanda E.;Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
目的：为了探讨人体测量和全身脂肪，腹部脂肪组织，心血管疾病的危险因素之间的关联在一个大birabolic sample.Patients和方法：这项研究是有限的，从参加一个基线访问1996年1月26日，2011年2月1日之间的数据进行横断面分析。样本包括2037名18至69岁的个体：488名非洲裔美国女性（24%），686名白色女性（34%），196名非洲裔美国男性（9%）和667名白色男性（33%）。人体测量包括体重;臀围;腰围;腰臀比、腰高比和体重身高比;身体肥胖指数;和身体质量指数。采用双能X线吸收法测量体脂和脂肪百分比，采用计算机断层扫描测量腹部内脏和皮下脂肪组织。双变量相关性，逻辑回归模型，和接收器操作者特征曲线，和分析分层的性别和race.Results：在每个性别的种族组，所有人体测量指标高度相关的脂肪，脂肪量和皮下脂肪组织的百分比和中度相关的内脏脂肪组织，与腰臀比除外。大多数人体测量变量每增加一个标准差，心血管代谢风险增加的几率增加2倍以上，并且每个人体测量指标的曲线下面积显著大于0.5。结论：在一个男性和女性的双胞胎样本中，几个常见的人体测量指标与全身脂肪、腹部脂肪和心血管疾病风险因素中度至高度相关。这项全面的分析提供了简单的人体测量和肥胖与健康之间的所谓途径之间的联系的证据。(C)2012马约医学教育和研究基金会广场马约临床学报2012：87（5）：452-460
Objective: To investigate associations between anthropometric measurements and total body fat, abdominal adipose tissue, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in a large biracial sample.Patients and Methods: This study is limited to cross-sectional analyses of data from participants attending a baseline visit between January 26, 1996, and February 1, 2011. The sample included 2037 individuals aged 18 to 69 years: 488 African American women (24%), 686 white women (34%), 196 African American men (9%), and 667 white men (33%). Anthropometry included weight; hip circumference; waist circumference; waist-hip, waist-height, and weight-height ratios; body adiposity index; and body mass index. Body fat and percentage of fat were measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, and abdominal visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue were measured by computed tomography. Bivariate correlations, logistic regression models, and receiver operator characteristic curves were used, and analyses were stratified by sex and race.Results: In each sex-by-race group, all anthropometric measures were highly correlated with percentage of fat, fat mass, and subcutaneous adipose tissue and moderately correlated with visceral adipose tissue, with the exception of the waist-hip ratio. The odds of having an elevated cardiometabolic risk were increased more than 2-fold per SD increase for most anthropometric variables, and the areas under the curve for each anthropometric measure were significantly greater than 0.5.Conclusion: Several common anthropometric measures were moderately to highly correlated with total body fat, abdominal fat, and cardiovascular disease risk factors in a biracial sample of women and men. This comprehensive analysis provides evidence of the linkage between simple anthropometric measurements and the purported pathways between adiposity and health. (C) 2012 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research square Mayo Clin Proc. 2012:87(5):452-460