Eating orientation, postcessation weight gain, and continued abstinence among female smokers receiving an unsolicited smoking cessation intervention
Eating orientation, postcessation weight gain, and continued abstinence among female smokers receiving an unsolicited smoking cessation intervention
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.18.1.29
复制
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Nisenbaum, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hudmon, KS;Gritz, ER;Nisenbaum, R
在健康维护组织登记的1,219名女性吸烟者中评估了戒烟后体重增加的预测因素。随机分配到治疗组的女性接受了戒烟干预，而不考虑她们对戒烟的兴趣。假设戒烟会导致随后的体重增加，戒烟后体重增加与改良的限制量表、去抑制量表和评估负面影响期间进食倾向的量表评分相关。在18个月的研究中，戒烟的人比间歇性吸烟者和连续吸烟者增加了更多的体重，在762名报告至少有一次戒烟尝试的女性中，36%的人体重增加。体重增加与不受抑制的饮食和消极情绪饮食有关，但与受限制的饮食无关。体重增加也与持续戒烟有关。
Predictors of weight gain following smoking cessation were assessed among 1,219 female smokers enrolled in a health maintenance organization Women randomized to the treatment group received a cessation intervention without regard to their interest in quitting smoking. It was hypothesized that cessation would result in subsequent weight gain and postcessation weight gain would be associated with scores on a modified Restraint Scale, the Disinhibition Scale, and a scale assessing tendency to eat during periods of negative affect. Persons who abstained from smoking over the 18-month study gained more weight than did intermittent smokers and continuous smokers, and among 762 women who reported at least 1 on-study attempt to quit smoking, 36% gained weight. Weight gain was associated with disinhibited eating and negative affect eating but not with restrained eating. Weight gain also was associated with continued abstinence from smoking.