Cutting edge: Regulatory T cells selectively attenuate, not terminate, T cell signaling by disrupting NF-κB nuclear accumulation in CD4 T cells.
Cutting edge: Regulatory T cells selectively attenuate, not terminate, T cell signaling by disrupting NF-κB nuclear accumulation in CD4 T cells.
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DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.1101027
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发表时间:
2012-02-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fowell DJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang YH;Sojka DK;Fowell DJ
A key consequence of regulatory T cell (Treg) suppression of CD4 T cells is the inhibition of IL-2 production, yet how Tregs attenuate IL-2 has not been defined. Current models predict a termination of TCR signaling, by disrupting T-APC contacts, or TCR-signal modification, through mechanisms such as cAMP. To directly define Treg effects on TCR signaling in CD4 T cell targets we visualized changes in nuclear accumulation of transcription factors at timepoints when IL-2 was actively suppressed. Nuclear accumulation of NFAT was highly dependent on sustained TCR signaling in the targets. However, in the presence of Tregs, NFAT and AP-1 signals were sustained in the target cells. In contrast, NFκB p65 was selectively attenuated. Thus Tregs do not generally terminate TCR signals. Rather, Tregs selectively modulate TCR signals within hours of contact with CD4 targets, independent of APC, resulting in the specific loss of NFκB p65 signals.
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