The Multifaceted Role of Plasminogen in Cancer.

The Multifaceted Role of Plasminogen in Cancer.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms22052304
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发表时间:
2021-02-25
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Hattori K
Hattori K
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heissig B;Salama Y;Osada T;Okumura K;Hattori K

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纤溶因子如纤溶酶原、组织型纤溶酶原激活物(tPA)和尿激酶纤溶酶原激活物(uPA)溶解凝块。尽管纤溶因子仅仅是细胞外基质降解酶,但其在原发性癌症生长和转移过程中干扰许多过程。它们的许多受体使它们能够获得肿瘤细胞广泛利用的细胞功能,以促进肿瘤细胞的存活,生长和转移能力。它们通过干扰衰老、失巢凋亡和自噬中的信号通路,为癌细胞提供了确保自身生存的工具。它们还可以直接促进原发性肿瘤的生长和转移,并赋予肿瘤细胞逃避骨髓抑制的机制,从而获得耐药性。在这篇综述中,纤维蛋白溶解因子在转移和控制细胞死亡相关过程中发挥的作用的最新研究,沿着的研究,描述了癌细胞如何利用纤溶酶原受体逃避骨髓抑制。
Fibrinolytic factors like plasminogen, tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA), and urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) dissolve clots. Though mere extracellular-matrix-degrading enzymes, fibrinolytic factors interfere with many processes during primary cancer growth and metastasis. Their many receptors give them access to cellular functions that tumor cells have widely exploited to promote tumor cell survival, growth, and metastatic abilities. They give cancer cells tools to ensure their own survival by interfering with the signaling pathways involved in senescence, anoikis, and autophagy. They can also directly promote primary tumor growth and metastasis, and endow tumor cells with mechanisms to evade myelosuppression, thus acquiring drug resistance. In this review, recent studies on the role fibrinolytic factors play in metastasis and controlling cell-death-associated processes are presented, along with studies that describe how cancer cells have exploited plasminogen receptors to escape myelosuppression.
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