Outcome and efficacy expectation for mental health promotion behaviours: the effects of predicting behaviours and variations in demographics

Outcome and efficacy expectation for mental health promotion behaviours: the effects of predicting behaviours and variations in demographics
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心理健康促进行为的结果和功效预期:预测行为和人口统计变化的影响

DOI:
10.1080/18387357.2022.2085124
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Takenaka Koji
Takenaka Koji
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shimazaki Takashi;Takenaka Koji

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目的本研究检验了结果期望(OE)和功效期望(EE)量表的可靠性和有效性,这两个变量对于预测心理健康促进行为尤其关键。此外,还测试了两种类型的期望和心理健康促进行为之间的关系,以及这些期望是否会根据人口统计数据的变化而变化。方法对日本的 2485 名参与者进行了一项在线横断面研究。参与者被问及人口特征、OE、EE 和当前心理健康促进行为的做法。结果验证性因素分析显示 OE 和 EE 的信度和效度。此外,这两种期望与心理健康促进行为之间的关系也得到了证实。 OE(路径系数 = 0.18,p< 0.01)和EE(路径系数 = 0.62,p< 0.01)均与心理健康促进行为相关。在参与者人口特征的差异中,发现了小到中等效应的预期代沟(OE:f= 0.13,p< 0.01;EE:f= 0.20,p< 0.01)。讨论本研究证明了OE和EE对心理健康促进行为的决定作用的潜力。这些发现可能会鼓励任何人口背景的个人采取心理健康促进行为。
ObjectiveThis study examines the reliability and validity of the scale for outcome expectations (OE) and efficacy expectations (EE), two especially critical variables for predicting mental health promotion behaviour. Further, the relation between the two types of expectation and mental health promotion behaviour and whether these expectations varied according to changes in demographics were tested.MethodAn online, cross-sectional study was conducted with 2485 participants in Japan. Participants were asked about demographic characteristics, OE, EE and current practices of mental health promotion behaviours.ResultsConfirmatory factor analysis showed reliability and validity in both OE and EE. Further, the relation between the two types of expectation and mental health promotion behaviour was confirmed. Both OE (path coefficient = 0.18,p< 0.01) and EE (path coefficient = 0.62,p< 0.01) were associated with mental health promotion behaviour. Among variations in demographic characteristics of participants, small to medium effect sized generation gap of expectancy was found (OE:f= 0.13,p< 0.01; EE:f= 0.20,p< 0.01).DiscussionThe present study demonstrates the potential for determinant roles of OE and EE for mental health promotion behaviours. These findings may encourage mental health promotion behaviours for individuals from any demographic background.
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