THE TORONTO-WORD-POOL - NORMS FOR IMAGERY, CONCRETENESS, ORTHOGRAPHIC VARIABLES, AND GRAMMATICAL USAGE FOR 1,080 WORDS
THE TORONTO-WORD-POOL - NORMS FOR IMAGERY, CONCRETENESS, ORTHOGRAPHIC VARIABLES, AND GRAMMATICAL USAGE FOR 1,080 WORDS
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03203275
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
RUBIN, DC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
FRIENDLY, M;FRANKLIN, PE;RUBIN, DC
从多伦多词库中获得了1080个动词项目的形象性和具象性规范和名词使用百分比。意象被定义为一个词唤起心理意象的程度，具象性是根据抽象程度来定义的。在句子生成任务中，估计了一个词在多大程度上是一个功能名词。每个项目的形象性和具体性评分的平均值和标准差与字母和印刷频率计数一起报告，以说明评级中的性别差异。规范中的其他数据包括源自词典定义的语法功能代码、名词百分比判断、统计上与英语近似的指数和正字法邻接率。形象性和具体性评级的有效性估计是通过与Paivio、Yuille和Madigan名词池以及Toglia和Battig常模的比例值进行比较得出的。
Imagery and concreteness norms and percentage noun usage were obtained on the 1080 verbal items from the Toronto Word Pool. Imagery was defined as the rated ease with which a word aroused a mental image, and concreteness was defined in relation to level of abstraction. The degree to which a word was functionally a noun was estimated in a sentence generation task. The mean and SD of the imagery and concreteness ratings for each item are reported together with letter and printed frequency counts for the words and indications of sex differences in the ratings. Additional data in the norms include a grammatical function code derived from dictionary definitions, a percent noun judgment, indexes of statistical approximation to English and an orthographic neighbor ratio. Validity estimates for the imagery and concreteness ratings are derived from comparisons with scale values drawn from the Paivio, Yuille and Madigan noun pool and the Toglia and Battig norms.