Update on the Epidemiology and Prevention of HIV/AIDS in the United States.
Update on the Epidemiology and Prevention of HIV/AIDS in the United States.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40471-015-0042-8
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发表时间：
2015-06
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Greenberg AE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Castel AD;Magnus M;Greenberg AE
这一关于美国艾滋病毒流行病学和预防的最新情况旨在提供背景背景，帮助了解国内艾滋病毒流行的最新事态发展。我们描述了美国艾滋病毒疾病的流行病学，以及基于主要通过疾病控制和预防中心领导的艾滋病毒监测系统收集的数据，包括艾滋病毒发病率、流行率、合并症和死亡的艾滋病毒连续护理。还强调了受艾滋病毒影响不同的人口和地理区域。还介绍了艾滋病毒预防设施，包括预防的行为方法，新出现的生物医学预防干预措施，如暴露前预防，以及结构和人口一级的干预措施，包括治疗即预防。最后，强调了我们对这一流行病认识上的差距，并对今后的流行病学研究提出了建议。
This update on the epidemiology and prevention of HIV in the United States is intended to provide contextual background that will help inform an understanding of recent developments in the domestic HIV epidemic. We describe the epidemiology of HIV disease in the US and the HIV continuum of care based on data collected primarily through HIV surveillance systems led by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention including HIV incidence, prevalence, comorbidities and death. Populations and geographic regions disparately impacted by HIV are also highlighted. The HIV prevention armamentarium is also described including behavioral approaches to prevention, the emerging availability of biomedical prevention interventions such as pre-exposure prophylaxis, and structural and population-level interventions including treatment as prevention. Finally gaps in our understanding of the epidemic are underscored and suggestions for future epidemiologic research are proposed.