Overview of the distribution and adaptation of a bloomforming cyanobacterium Raphidiopsis raciborskii : integrating genomics, toxicity, and ecophysiology
Overview of the distribution and adaptation of a bloomforming cyanobacterium Raphidiopsis raciborskii : integrating genomics, toxicity, and ecophysiology
复制标题
开花蓝藻 Raphidiopsis raciborskii 的分布和适应概述：整合基因组学、毒性和生态生理学
DOI：
10.1007/s00343-022-2003-7
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Junqiong Shi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhongxing Wu;Songqi Yang;Junqiong Shi
Raphidiopsis raciborskii是一种臭名昭着的开花和丝状蓝藻，已被广泛研究其毒性，系统发育和传播潜力。研究表明，这个物种已经跨越了从热带地区到温带地区的不同气候，这表明r。在世界各地的淡水系统中成为一个世界性的物种。事实上，有人提出r的几个特征。raciborskiimi可以解释它的传播和优势。特别是,R。在营养物质、光照条件和温度方面显示出高度的生理可塑性。此外，该物种具有不同的生态类型和不同的环境要求。在这里，我们介绍r的概述。基于基因组变异、毒性和生理生态方面的最新发现，豚鼠的全球分布和适应策略。其地理分布的扩大可能与它的基因组、毒性和生态生理有关。这些可变基因主要与应激反应、噬菌体防御、DNA修复、细胞周期控制和膜运输有关，说明了物种对环境变化的适应性。事实上，该物种对低和/或可变的养分有效性，特别是变化的磷有效性表现出快速的适应性。此外，种群内品系的变异扩大了它们适应和适应环境的灵活性。此外，圆柱形精子蛋白酶（CYN）似乎在促进它们的优势或开花方面具有潜在的生物学作用。这些策略。从该物种复杂的生态生理、毒性和基因组的进一步证据可以看出，在淡水系统中管理raciborskiimi是一个挑战。
Raphidiopsis raciborskiiis a notorious bloom-forming and filamentous cyanobacterium that has been extensively investigated into its toxicity, phylogeny, and spreading potential. Studies have demonstrated that this species has spanned different climates from tropical zones to temperate regions, suggesting thatR. raciborskiiis becoming a cosmopolitan species in freshwater systems around the world. In fact, it has been proposed that several characteristics ofR. raciborskiimay explain its spread and dominance. In particular,R. raciborskiiis known to display a high extent of physiological plasticity regarding nutrients, light regimes, and temperatures. Moreover, this species illustrates different ecotypes with distinct environmental requirements. Here, we present an overview ofR. raciborskii’s global distribution and adaptation strategy based on the recent findings from genome variance, toxicity, and ecophysiology. The expansion of its geographical distribution can be linked to its genome, toxicity, and ecophysiology. The variable genes are mainly associated with the stress response, phage defense, DNA repair, cell cycle control, and membrane transport, illustrating the species’ adaptability in response to changing environments. In fact, the species shows rapid adaptability to low and/or variable nutrient availability, especially changing phosphorus availability. Moreover, the variabilities of strains within the population extend their flexibility to adapt and acclimate to ambient environment. In addition, cylindrospermopsins (CYN) appear to have a potential biological role in facilitating theirs dominance or bloom. These strategies ofR. raciborskiimake it a challenge to manage in a freshwater system, reflecting the management of its bloom from further evidence of the complex ecophysiology, toxicity, and genome of this species.