Settlement, Urbanization, and Population
Settlement, Urbanization, and Population
复制标题
聚落、城市化和人口
DOI：
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199602353.001.0001
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Wilson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Bowman;A. Wilson
本卷介绍了一系列研究，重点是从公元前100年至公元350年地中海世界经济发展的角度来看罗马帝国的人口和定居模式。这里提供的分析突出了区域和时间变化的问题，在意大利，西班牙，英国，埃及，克里特岛和小亚细亚从古典希腊到早期拜占庭时期。这些章节主要分为两组，第一组涉及考古实地调查所揭示的农村定居的证据，以及随之而来的从证据中推断人口观点的方法问题;第二组涉及城市人口和城市化现象。他们接着考虑了典型的城市加领土的古典模式中的定居等级，以及这些实体从最高到最低层次的定义方式：帝国是“罗马的城市加领土”，然后是区域和地方等级，更确切地说，是使它们能够在经济凝聚中发挥作用的“工具”的身份和性质。本卷的贡献者- A。Bowman，A.威尔逊，S。普赖斯河Witcher，D. Mattingly，P. Attema和T.德哈斯，N.莫利，A. Marzano，J. Hanson，S. Keay & G.厄尔
This volume presents a collection of studies focussing on population and settlement patterns in the Roman empire in the perspective of the economic development of the Mediterranean world between 100 BC and AD 350. The analyses offered here highlight the issues of regional and temporal variation in Italy, Spain, Britain, Egypt, Crete, and Asia Minor from classical Greece to the early Byzantine period. The chapters fall into two main groups, the first dealing with the evidence for rural settlement, as revealed by archaeological field surveys, and the attendant methodological problems of extrapolating from that evidence a view of population; and the second with city populations and the phenomenon of urbanization. They proceed to consider hierarchies of settlement in the characteristic classical pattern of city plus territory, and the way in which those entities are defined from the highest to the lowest level: the empire as 'city of Rome plus territory', then regional and local hierarchies, and, more precisely, the identity and the nature of the 'instruments' which enables them to function in economic cohesion. Contributors to this volume - A. Bowman, A. Wilson, S. Price, R. Witcher, D. Mattingly, P. Attema and T. de Haas, N. Morley, A. Marzano, J. Hanson, S. Keay & G. Earl.