The PRECEDE-PROCEED model: application to planning a child pedestrian injury prevention program.
The PRECEDE-PROCEED model: application to planning a child pedestrian injury prevention program.
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DOI：
10.1136/ip.3.4.282
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发表时间：
1997-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Stevenson, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Howat, P;Jones, S;Stevenson, M
目的：首先，修改先行模型，并将其作为计划一项为期三年的干预试验的基础，该试验旨在减少儿童行人的伤害。第二个目标是评估这一过程是否适合规划这样一个相对复杂的计划。设置：该项目在珀斯大都市区三个地方政府地区的47所小学进行。方法：该计划是基于广泛的需求评估和形成性评估而制定的。流行病学、心理社会、环境、教育和人口信息被收集、组织和优先处理。使用先行模型识别与目标区域内儿童行人伤害相关的行为和环境风险因素。描述了这些行为和环境因素的可改变的原因。描述了该模型如何促进与战略目标和战略相联系的规划目标和子目标的发展。结果：用于规划儿童行人伤害预防规划的过程确保对所有相关的流行病学、行为和环境信息进行关键评估。这一过程促进了信息的收集、组织和优先排序。结论：使用诸如PRECED-PROCESS的模式可以促进儿童伤害预防计划的发展。特别是，这一进程可以促进确定适当的目标，这反过来又有助于制定适当的干预措施和评价方法。
OBJECTIVES: The objectives were first, to modify the PRECEDE-PROCEED model and to use it is as a basis for planning a three year intervention trial that aims to reduce injury to child pedestrians. A second objective was to assess the suitability of this process for planning such a relatively complex program.SETTING: The project was carried out in 47 primary schools in three local government areas, in the Perth metropolitan area.METHODS: The program was developed, based on extensive needs assessment incorporating formative evaluations. Epidemiological, psychosocial, environmental, educational, and demographic information was gathered, organised, and prioritised. The PRECEDE-PROCEED model was used to identify the relevant behavioural and environmental risk factors associated with child pedestrian injuries in the target areas. Modifiable causes of those behavioural and environmental factors were delineated. A description of how the model facilitated the development of program objectives and subobjectives which were linked to strategy objectives, and strategies is provided.RESULTS: The process used to plan the child pedestrian injury prevention program ensured that a critical assessment was undertaken of all the relevant epidemiological, behavioural, and environmental information. The gathering, organising, and prioritising of the information was facilitated by the process.CONCLUSIONS: The use of a model such as PRECEDE-PROCEED can enhance the development of a child injury prevention program. In particular, the process can facilitate the identification of appropriate objectives which in turn facilitates the development of suitable interventions and evaluation methods.