Survey of subjective effects of smoking while drinking among college students
Survey of subjective effects of smoking while drinking among college students
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DOI：
10.1080/14622200310001656939
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发表时间：
2004-02-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Petrelli, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McKee, SA;Hinson, R;Petrelli, P
大学年龄人口中的烟草使用流行率约为30%;相当大比例的学生在大学期间开始使用或过渡到经常使用。本研究探讨了饮酒和吸烟率之间的关系，主观反应的酒精和烟草的使用，并期望吸烟，而在酒精的影响下，在大学一年级学生。样本由曾经吸烟者（n=217）组成，他们在过去一年中至少吸烟一次，平均年龄为19.67岁。每周饮酒量为18.53标准杯，每周饮酒2.95次。在样本中，54%被归类为吸烟者（一生中吸烟超过100支），46%被归类为实验者（一生中吸烟少于100支）。结果表明，74%的吸烟事件发生在酒精的影响下。吸烟者有更高水平的酒精使用，并报告了更大的主观影响，从同时使用酒精和烟草。吸烟者也更有可能产生预期，承认在饮酒时吸烟的增加，以及吸烟增强酒精的强化。在酒精的影响下，实验者最有可能报告吸烟的积极强化。总体而言，吸烟者经历了更强的主观影响，同时使用酒精和烟草;然而，结果表明，吸烟，而酒精的影响下是一个积极的经验，即使是相对缺乏经验的吸烟者。
Prevalence of tobacco use among the college-aged population is approximately 30%; a significant percentage of students initiate use or transition to regular use during their college years. This study examined the relationship between drinking and smoking rates, subjective reactivity of concurrent effects of alcohol and tobacco use, and expectations of smoking while under the influence of alcohol in first-year college students. The sample consisted of ever-smokers (n=217), who had smoked at least once in the past year, with a mean age of 19.67 years. Weekly alcohol consumption was 18.53 standard drinks per week, with 2.95 drinking episodes per week. Of the sample, 54% were classified as smokers (smoked more than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime) and 46% were classified as experimenters (smoked less than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime). Results demonstrated that 74% of all smoking episodes occurred while under the influence of alcohol. Smokers had higher levels of alcohol use and reported greater subjective effects from the simultaneous use of alcohol and tobacco. Smokers also were more likely to generate expectancies acknowledging an increase in smoking while drinking and for smoking to enhance reinforcement from alcohol. Experimenters were most likely to report positive reinforcement from smoking while under the influence of alcohol. Overall, smokers experienced stronger subjective effects of concurrent alcohol and tobacco use; however, results suggest that smoking while under the influence of alcohol is a positive experience even for relatively inexperienced smokers.