SURVEY FOR DACUS-LATIFRONS (DIPTERA, TEPHRITIDAE)
SURVEY FOR DACUS-LATIFRONS (DIPTERA, TEPHRITIDAE)
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DOI：
10.1093/jee/78.6.1311
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
NISHIDA, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
VARGAS, RI;NISHIDA, T
马来西亚果蝇Dacus latifrons（Hendel）是在夏威夷[美国]定居的第四种经济上重要的实蝇。一项调查显示D.宽额宽额广泛分布在整个奥陶纪的小城市和农村花园。在取样的茄科宿主中，辣椒为辣椒;番茄（Lycopersicon esculentum米勒）、野生番茄（L. pimpinellifolium（Juslinius）米勒（Miller）;和popolo，S.龙葵属，被感染了辣椒的平均感染率较高（每公斤79.6只苍蝇），茄子（每公斤12.7只苍蝇）和番茄（每公斤9.6只苍蝇）的平均感染率较低。虽然不是一种常见的杂草，但Popolo（每公斤643只苍蝇）受到严重侵扰。在城市和农村的小菜园中利用某些蔬菜的能力使D。latifrons填补了一个壁龛不被D。cucurbitae Coquillett和瓜类D. [医]亨德尔氏背在这些小花园栖息地，D。latifrons与D. cucurbitae和D.背肌
The Malaysian fruit fly, Dacus latifrons (Hendel), is the fourth economically important tephritid to become established in Hawaii [USA]. A survey revealed D. latifrons to be widely distributed throughout Oahu in small urban and rural gardens. Of the solanaceous hosts sampled pepper, Capsicum annuum L.; tomato, Lycopersicon esculentum Miller; wild tomato, L. pimpinellifolium (Juslinius) Miller; eggplant, Solanum melogena L.; and popolo, S. nigrum L., were infested. Mean infestation rates were high for pepper (79.6 flies per kg) and low for eggplant (12.7 flies per kg) and tomato (9.6 flies per kg). Although not a common weed, popolo (643 flies per kg) was heavily infested. The ability to utilize certain vegetables in small urban and rural gardens has made it possible for D. latifrons to fill a niche not occupied by D. cucurbitae Coquillett and D. dorsalis Hendel. In these small garden habitats, D. latifrons coexists with D. cucurbitae and D. dorsalis.