Restructuring north‐south relations: ACP‐EU development co‐operation in a liberal international order

Restructuring north‐south relations: ACP‐EU development co‐operation in a liberal international order
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重组南北关系:自由国际秩序中的非加太国家与欧盟发展合作

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发表时间:
2000
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通讯作者:
W. Brown
W. Brown
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文献类型:
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作者:
W. Brown

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本文将探讨欧盟与非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家在2000年6月签署新的欧盟-非加太伙伴关系协定后的关系特点,该协定取代了长期存在的《洛美协定》。该条认为,发展合作包含特定的政治和经济关系,而不是某种技术或非政治努力。欧盟-非加太合作的起源是在非殖民化和南北之间新形式的国家间关系兴起的特定背景下进行的。然而,自1970年代首次签署《洛美协定》以来,南北合作的性质发生了变化。因此,需要在南北关系更广泛的结构调整和自由化的背景下理解新的协定(以及以前对《洛美协定》的修改)。这导致欧洲联盟与非洲关系中的援助和贸易因素发生了深远的变化。
This article will examine the character of relations between the European Union and African, Caribbean and Pacific countries in the wake of the new EU‐ACP Partnership Agreement, signed in June 2000, and which replaces the longstanding Lomé Convention. The article views development cooperation as encapsulating particular political and economic relationships rather than constituting some kind of technical or apolitical endeavour. The origins of EU‐ACP co‐operation are placed within the specific context of decolonisation and the rise of a new form of inter‐state relations between North and South. However, the nature of North‐South co‐operation has been transformed in the period since the 1970s when Lomé was first signed. Consequently the new agreement (and the prior changes to the Lomé Convention) need to be understood in the context of the wider restructuring and liberalisation of North‐South relations. This has led to far‐reaching changes to both the aid and trade elements of European Union‐Africa relations.