Translation and the contact zones of International Development

Translation and the contact zones of International Development
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翻译与国际发展的接触区

DOI:
10.1080/13556509.2020.1758505
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
The Translator
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Footitt H
Footitt H
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--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Footitt H

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本文探讨了翻译研究与国际发展之间的概念联系,认为发展是一个解释学意义创造的过程,它将北方的捐赠者、南方的合作伙伴和他们的社区聚集在相遇的“接触区”。通过对秘鲁南部非政府组织的个案研究,本研究探讨了语际翻译在当地创造发展现实中的作用。它首先认为,在捐助者/伙伴关系中没有翻译产生了一个发展现实,这是一个技术性的去上下文过程,在讲英语的捐助者和讲西班牙语的非政府组织之间建立了不平等的关系。其次,文章指出,尽管秘鲁官方承认使用多种语言,但南方伙伴及其社区的接触可能会复制这些捐助者/伙伴关系的弱化形式。虽然人们意识到了本地化的对话交流,但倾向于支持单向翻译,在这种翻译中,共享愿景和双向学习的可能性通常不被优先考虑。这篇文章呼吁认识到语际翻译在产生可持续发展全球目标目前正在运作的发展现实方面的关键作用。
This article investigates the conceptual link between Translation Studies and International Development with, as its starting-point, the observation that development is a hermeneutic meaning-creating process which brings together Northern donors, and Southern partners and their communities in ‘contact zones’ of encounter. Using a case-study of Southern NGOs in Peru, the research explores the role of interlingual translation in creating development realities on the ground. It argues firstly that the absence of translation in donor/partner relations produces a development reality which is a technical decontextualised process, establishing relationships of inequity between anglophone donors and Spanish-speaking NGOs. Secondly, the article notes that, despite the officially recognised multilingualism of Peru, encounters of Southern partners and their communities can replicate attenuated forms of these donor/partner relations. Whilst there is an awareness of locally situated dialogic exchanges, the tendency is to support uni-directional translation in which the sharing of visions and the possibility of bi-directional learning are not generally prioritised. The article calls for a recognition of the key role of interlingual translation in producing the development realities in which the Global Goals for Sustainable Development are now operating.
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