Expression of cilium-associated genes defines novel molecular subtypes of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Expression of cilium-associated genes defines novel molecular subtypes of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
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DOI:
10.1136/thoraxjnl-2012-202943
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发表时间:
2013-12
期刊:
影响因子:
10
通讯作者:
Schwartz DA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang IV;Coldren CD;Leach SM;Seibold MA;Murphy E;Lin J;Rosen R;Neidermyer AJ;McKean DF;Groshong SD;Cool C;Cosgrove GP;Lynch DA;Brown KK;Schwarz MI;Fingerlin TE;Schwartz DA
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an untreatable lung disease with a median survival of only 3–5 years that is diagnosed using a combination of clinical, radiographic and pathologic criteria. Histologically, IPF is characterised by usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP), a fibrosing interstitial pneumonia with a pattern of heterogeneous, subpleural regions of fibrotic and remodelled lung. We hypothesised that gene expression profiles of lung tissue may identify molecular subtypes of disease that could classify subtypes of IPF/UIP that have clinical implications. We collected transcriptional profiles on lung tissue from 119 patients with IPF/UIP and 50 non-diseased controls. Differential expression of individual transcripts was identified using an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model incorporating the clinical diagnosis of each patient as well as age, gender and smoking status. Validation was performed in an independent cohort of 111 IPF/UIP and 39 non-diseased controls. Our analysis identified two subtypes of IPF/UIP based on a strong molecular signature associated with expression of genes previously associated with fibrosis (matrix metalloproteinases, osteopontin, keratins), cilium genes and genes with unknown function. We demonstrate that elevated expression of cilium genes is associated with more extensive microscopic honeycombing and higher expression of both the airway mucin gene MUC5B and the metalloproteinase MMP7, a gene recently implicated in attenuating ciliated cell differentiation during wound repair. Expression of cilium genes appears to identify two unique molecular phenotypes of IPF/UIP. The different molecular profiles may be relevant to therapeutic responsiveness in patients with IPF/UIP.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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影响因子:
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