Influence of Fire on the Carbon Cycle and Climate
Influence of Fire on the Carbon Cycle and Climate
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DOI：
10.1007/s40641-019-00128-9
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发表时间：
2019-06
影响因子：
9.5
通讯作者：
G. Lasslop;Alysha I. Coppola;A. Voulgarakis;C. Yue;S. Veraverbeke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Lasslop;Alysha I. Coppola;A. Voulgarakis;C. Yue;S. Veraverbeke
了解火灾如何影响碳循环和气候对于气候变化适应和减缓战略至关重要。由于这些往往是基于地球系统模型模拟，我们确定了最近的进展和研究需求，可以提高模型的代表性火灾及其impacts.Recent FindingsNew约束火对碳循环和气候的影响提供了量化的碳年龄和植被类型和性状的影响。对于全球尺度的建模，低的人火关系的理解是limited.SummaryRecent事态发展允许改进地球系统模型的植被对气候的影响，泥炭地燃烧和热解碳循环。需要更好地了解人类的影响。鉴于火灾对碳储存和气候的影响，彻底了解火灾在地球系统中的影响对于支持减缓和适应气候变化至关重要。
Purpose of ReviewUnderstanding of how fire affects the carbon cycle and climate is crucial for climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies. As those are often based on Earth system model simulations, we identify recent progress and research needs that can improve the model representation of fire and its impacts.Recent FindingsNew constraints of fire effects on the carbon cycle and climate are provided by the quantification of the carbon ages and effects of vegetation types and traits. For global scale modelling, the low understanding of the human–fire relationship is limiting.SummaryRecent developments allow improvements in Earth system models with respect to the influences of vegetation on climate, peatland burning and the pyrogenic carbon cycle. Better understanding of human influences is required. Given the impacts of fire on carbon storage and climate, thorough understanding of the effects of fire in the Earth system is crucial to support climate change mitigation and adaptation.