The problem of ascribing legal responsibility in the case of robotics
The problem of ascribing legal responsibility in the case of robotics
复制标题
机器人案件的法律责任归属问题
作者：
Susanne Beck
机器人技术的最新发展对立法机构和法理学提出了新的挑战。特别是，当面对自主、学习和决策的机器人时，将责任归因于特定的个人变得更加困难。就如何解决受害方必须证明损害的原因和责任人的问题进行了讨论。一种可能的解决方案是赋予自主机器特定的法律地位，类似于法人(公司)的地位。在这种情况下讨论责任还应该包括我们故意将决策权交给机器的后果问题。这种转移以及机器人技术本身的发展将对我们社会所基于的规范概念产生影响。这些变化的空间必须有意识地创造出来。
The recent development of robotics poses new challenges for the legislature as well as for jurisprudence. Especially, the ascription of responsibility to a specific individual becomes more difficult when confronted with an autonomous, learning and decision-making robot. A discussion about how to solve the problems of the wronged party having to prove the cause of the damage and the person responsible for it has to take place. One possible solution could be to ascribe a specific legal status to autonomous machines, similar to the status of legal persons (corporations). Discussing responsibility in this context should also include the question of the consequences of us intentionally handing over decision-making onto machines. This transfer as well as the development of robotics as such will have repercussions on the normative concepts our society is based upon. The space for these changes has to be created consciously.