The York 113: osteological analysis of 10 mass graves from Fishergate, York

The York 113: osteological analysis of 10 mass graves from Fishergate, York
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约克 113:约克费希尔盖特 10 个乱葬坑的骨学分析

DOI:
10.1080/15740773.2017.1324678
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
0.4
通讯作者:
McIntyre L
McIntyre L
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
McIntyre L

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在英国约克郡巴比肯休闲中心遗址的常规挖掘中,开发商发现了10个后中世纪的乱葬坑,这些乱葬坑位于一座部分毁坏的中世纪教堂的地基内和周围。这些坟墓共有113具骷髅。值得注意的是,骨骼组合中没有儿童和婴儿,只有成人和青少年,有明显的男性偏见。个体的身高略低于同期的平均水平。死前创伤的发生率较低,死后创伤和特定传染病的发生率不存在,总体而言,这些组合表现出比预期更高的病理状况患病率,这可能表明身体压力增加。骨骼学和历史证据表明,这些坟墓可能代表了1644年约克围城战中死于流行病的国会议员。
Routine developer-led excavation of land at the site of the Barbican Leisure Centre in York, UK resulted in the discovery of 10 post-medieval mass graves located in and around the foundations of a partially-ruined medieval church. These graves contained a total of 113 skeletons. The skeletal assemblage was notable for the absence of children and infants, comprising only adult and adolescent individuals, with significant male bias. Individuals were slightly shorter than average for the period. Rates of ante-mortem trauma were low, peri-mortem trauma and specific infectious disease were absent, and generally the assemblage exhibited higher than expected prevalence of pathological conditions that may be indicative of increased physical stress. The combined osteological and historical evidence suggests that these graves may represent Parliamentarian casualties of epidemic disease pertaining to the 1644 Siege of York.
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