Personality in cyberspace:: Personal Web sites as media for personality expressions and impressions

Personality in cyberspace:: Personal Web sites as media for personality expressions and impressions
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DOI:
10.1037/0022-3514.90.6.1014
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发表时间:
2006-06-01
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Schuetz, Astrid
Schuetz, Astrid
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marcus, Bernd;Machilek, Franz;Schuetz, Astrid

文献摘要

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本研究以自我报告、访客评分及网站内容为基础,探讨个人网站拥有者的人格特质。作者比较了网站所有者的大样本和人口样本的大五人格维度。在控制了人口统计学差异后,网站所有者的平均外向度略低,对经验更开放。与其他样本相比,网站所有者在自恋、自我监控或自尊方面一般没有差异,但网站所有者在这些特征上的性别差异往往较小。自我-他人一致性最高的是经验开放性,但所有大五维度的有效判断都来自提供丰富信息的网站。访问者利用网站的可量化特征来推断个性,他们使用的线索部分对应于自我报告的特征。
This research examined the personality of owners of personal Web sites based on self-reports, visitors' ratings, and the content of the Web sites. The authors compared a large sample of Web site owners with population-wide samples on the Big Five dimensions of personality. Controlling for demographic differences, the average Web site owner reported being slightly less extraverted and more open to experience. Compared with various other samples, Web site owners did not generally differ on narcissism, self-monitoring, or self-esteem, but gender differences on these traits were often smaller in Web site owners. Self-other agreement was highest with Openness to Experience, but valid judgments of all Big Five dimensions were derived from Web sites providing rich information. Visitors made use of quantifiable features of the Web site to infer personality, and the cues they utilized partly corresponded to self-reported traits.