Alcohol and Tobacco Use After One Month of Containment Measures for the COVID-19 Sanitary Crisis in France
Alcohol and Tobacco Use After One Month of Containment Measures for the COVID-19 Sanitary Crisis in France
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DOI：
10.15288/jsad.2022.83.169
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发表时间：
2022-03-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Peretti-Watel, Patrick
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Beck, Francois;Legleye, Stephane;Peretti-Watel, Patrick
目的：法国为控制冠状病毒疫情而采取的措施引发了人们对烟酒消费大幅增加的担忧。以及其他药物。方法：利用正在进行的每周一次的互联网调查，监测围堵期间法国人的生活状况，我们在第一次围堵开始一个月后引入了关于酒精和烟草使用的问题。采用多变量泊松回归进行分析。结果：烟草消费几乎没有变化。相比之下，超过三分之一的法国人确实改变了每周的饮酒量：13%的人增加了饮酒量，21%的人减少了饮酒量，这表明遏制措施经常被视为减少饮酒量的机会，特别是在那些每周饮酒时间少于4天的人中。与女性相比，男性更有可能减少酒精摄入量，而不太可能增加酒精摄入量，这可能是因为社交活动减少对性别社会角色的影响不同。受影响最大的人是吸烟者和那些居住在有人感染的住所里的人，包括他们自己。结论：这场危机倾向于将酒精消费两极分化为极端。如果新的饮酒习惯继续下去，后果可能对偶尔饮酒的人有利，但对重度饮酒的人有害。
Objective: The measures put in place to contain the coronavirus epidemic in France have led to fears of a massive increase in the consumption of alcohol, tobacco. and other drugs. Method: Taking advantage of an ongoing weekly Internet survey monitoring living conditions of the French population during the containment, we introduced questions on alcohol and tobacco use I month after the start of the first containment. Analyses were conducted with multivariate Poisson regressions. Results: Tobacco consumption remained almost unchanged. By contrast, more than a third of French people did change their weekly alcohol intake: 13% increased it, whereas 21% decreased it, indicating that the containment measures were often taken as an opportunity to reduce alcohol consumption, especially among those who drank less than 4 days per week before. Men were more likely to decrease their alcohol intake and less likely to increase it than women, probably because of a differential impact of the reduction of social activities on gendered social roles. The people most affected were smokers and those living in a dwelling in which someone had been infected, including themselves. Conclusions: The crisis tended to polarize alcohol consumption toward extremes. If the new drinking habits were to continue, the consequences could be beneficial for occasional drinkers but harmful for heavier drinkers.