9/11 and the Politics of Music-Making in Afghanistan
9/11 and the Politics of Music-Making in Afghanistan
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9/11 和阿富汗音乐制作的政治
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Veronica Doubleday
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Veronica Doubleday
对阿富汗人民来说，2001年9月11日的事件主要是促使美国在他们的家园采取大规模军事行动的导火索。由于塔利班政权那年秋天坚持“庇护”乌萨马·本·拉丹，美国进行了报复，入侵该国，建立了长期的军事存在，并推动了一个至今仍在发展的不稳定的政治过渡。虽然追捕本·拉登和基地组织成员被认为是战争的理由，但最终是阿富汗人民陷入了交火，他们造成了最大的伤亡。军事干预造成的变化远远超出了死亡人数的悲惨统计数字。美国的各种不可预见的影响之一-盟军在阿富汗的军事行动对该国的音乐景观产生了重大影响。
For people in Afghanistan, the events of September 11, 2001, are remembered primarily as the trigger that prompted massive U.S. military action in their homeland. As the Taliban regime persisted in “sheltering” Osama bin Laden that autumn, the United States retaliated by invading the country, establishing a long-term military presence and promoting an uneasy political transition that continues to evolve today. While the hunt for bin Laden and Al Qaeda members was cited as justification for the war, ultimately it was the Afghan people who were caught in the crossfire, and who have accounted for the greatest number of its casualties. The changes wrought by military interventions extend well beyond the tragic statistics of body counts. One of the various unforeseen effects of the U.S.-Allied military campaign in Afghanistan has been a significant alteration of the country’s musical landscape.