School-Level Poverty and Rurality Associated With Differences in Sexual Risk Behaviors Among US Public High School Students

School-Level Poverty and Rurality Associated With Differences in Sexual Risk Behaviors Among US Public High School Students
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.06.005
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发表时间:
2021-11-19
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Rasberry, Catherine N.
Rasberry, Catherine N.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Underwood, J. Michael;Pampati, Sanjana;Rasberry, Catherine N.

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结果如下:与就读于低贫困学校的学生相比,高贫困学校的学生目前性活跃的可能性更大(调整后的患病率= 1.4 [95%置信区间= 1.1-1.8]),并有四个或更多的终身性伴侣(1.6 [1.0-2.5]),但在最后一次性交前饮酒或使用药物的可能性要小得多(.7 [.5-.9]),并在最近一次性交中使用激素避孕(.7 [.6-1.0])。与农村学校的学生相比,城市学校的学生目前性活跃的可能性要小得多(0.8 [0.7 - 0.9]),并且一生中有四个或更多的性伴侣(0.7 [0.5 - 0.9])。结论:学校的社会经济地位和城市地位与性行为的不同风险有关。(c)2021年由Elsevier Inc.出版代表青少年健康和医学协会。
Results: Compared to students attending low-poverty schools, high-poverty school students were significantly more likely to be currently sexually active (adjusted prevalence ratio = 1.4 [95% confidence interval = 1.1-1.8]) and have four or more lifetime sexual partners (1.6 [1.0-2.5]), but were significantly less likely to have drank alcohol or used drugs before the last sexual intercourse (.7 [.5-.9]) and have used hormonal birth control during the last sexual intercourse (.7 [.6-1.0]). Compared to students attending rural schools, urban school students were significantly less likely to be currently sexually active (.8 [.7-.9]) and have four or more lifetime sexual partners (.7 [.5-.9]). Conclusions: School-level socioeconomic status and metropolitan status were associated with differential risk in sexual behaviors. (c) 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine.