How to locate nests of Odontotermes formosanus (Shiraki) for consolidating damaged dikes.
How to locate nests of Odontotermes formosanus (Shiraki) for consolidating damaged dikes.
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如何找到台湾土白蚁 (Shiraki) 的巢穴以巩固受损的堤坝。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Hua
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Li;J. Chen;J. Zhang;L. Hua
台湾土白蚁是危害我国南方堤坝、水库的重要害虫。当水位高的时候，它的巢穴会通过漏水来危及堤坝。可以通过向巢中填充泥浆来加固堤坝。使用毒饵可以有效地杀死白蚁，而黑脚炭角菌的生长可以提供有关巢穴位置的非常有用的信息，这些信息需要通过将泥压入蚁穴来填充蚁穴。研究了该菌的生长和生态需求，并将其作为白蚁空巢定位的指示菌，取得了良好的效果。
The termite Odontotermes formosanns (Shiraki) is an important insect pest damaging dikes and reservoirs in South China. Its nests will endanger the dikes by creating leaks when water level is high. Consolidation of the dikes can be effected by filling mud into the nests. The termites can be effectively killed by using poisonous baits and the growth of the fungus Xylaria nigripes can give very useful information concerning the location of the nests which is needed for filling the empty nests by pressing mud into them. The growth and ecological requirements of the fungus have been studied and excellent results can be obtained by using the fungus as an indicator for locating the empty termite nests.