Designing Around People
Designing Around People
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以人为本的设计
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-319-29498-8_28
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kunur M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kunur M
本文介绍了使用图片场景的叙事形式来描绘汽车使用的各个方面，目前和不久的将来。这些场景基于用户角色和设计人类学。它旨在使汽车工程师和设计师能够同情和理解不同汽车用户在不同目的，地点和使用情况下的体验。人物角色档案是从人种学访谈中绘制出来的，这些访谈是对来自世界不同地区的汽车用户进行的。这些人物角色然后被用在脚本中，这些脚本被翻译成一种顺序的视觉语言，为人机界面（HMI）设计概念的开发提供洞察力。叙事可视化为描绘文化趋势和个体差异、探索不同情况、描述个人反应和感受以及评估车辆功能的可用性提供了强大的工具。这个项目已经显示了使用视觉工具来分析，比较和探索不同的人物角色的价值，以及基于人种学案例研究的文化属性，以应用于未来汽车设计的基于人机界面的任务。这些图片场景可以帮助工程师和设计师探索驾驶员和乘客的行为、期望、情感和动机。每个人物角色的真实视觉细节有助于更好地理解用户需求，例如视障人士，残疾人，儿童，父母，老年人，技术恐惧症或技术爱好者。未来汽车的一系列iHMI潜在设计概念将涌现出来供选择和开发。
This paper presents the use of picture scenarios in a narrative form to portray aspects of car use, currently and for the near future. The scenarios are based on user personas and design anthropology. It aims to enable automotive engineers and designers to empathise and understand the experiences of different car users in diverse purposes, places and usage situations. Persona profiles are mapped from the ethnographic interviews that have been conducted with car users from different parts the world. These personas then are used in scripts, which are translated into a sequential visual language that provides insight for the development of Human Machine Interface (HMI) design concepts. Narrative visualisation provides a powerful tool for portraying cultural trends and individual differences, exploring different situations, describing personal reactions and feelings, and evaluating the usability of vehicle functions. This project has shown the value of using visual tools to analyse, compare and explore diverse personas, and cultural attributes based on ethnographic case studies to scenario-based HMI tasks applied to future car designs. Such picture scenarios can help engineers and designers explore driver and passenger behaviours, expectations, emotions and motivations. The realistic visual details of each persona lead to an improved understanding of the user needs such as for visually impaired, people with disabilities, children, parents, seniors, technophobic or technophilic people. A series of iHMI potential design concepts for future cars will emerge for selection and development.