PATTERNS OF INHIBITION TO THE UNFAMILIAR IN CHILDREN OF NORMAL AND AFFECTIVELY ILL MOTHERS
PATTERNS OF INHIBITION TO THE UNFAMILIAR IN CHILDREN OF NORMAL AND AFFECTIVELY ILL MOTHERS
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01529.x
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发表时间：
1991-04-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
KOCHANSKA, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KOCHANSKA, G
在88对二人组中，研究了2-3岁半儿童的抑制模式以及他们的健康和抑郁母亲在非社交和社交陌生情境中的行为。不熟悉的类型与儿童的两种形式的抑制有关。4个更具体的模式被确定：在非社会的情况下，抑制新环境与母亲的接近;在社会的情况下，退缩到母亲，被动/退出陌生人，谨慎/胆怯的反应。单极抑郁的母亲，特别是那些最近出现症状并有最严重疾病史的母亲，他们的孩子最受抑制。严重的情感障碍也与母亲对孩子们不熟悉的方法的促进作用最小有关。男孩对一个新的环境更加压抑，女孩对一个新的人更加压抑。儿童抑制和母亲的行为之间的关系表明，幼儿和他们的母亲，遇到不熟悉的是互动的事件。
Patterns of 2–3½‐year‐old children's inhibition and their well and depressed mothers' behaviors in nonsocial and social unfamiliar situations were examined in 88 dyads. Type of unfamiliarity was associated with 2 forms of children's inhibition. 4 more specific patterns were identified: in the nonsocial situation, Inhibition to New Environment with Proximity to Mother; in the social situation, Retreat to Mother, Passivity/Withdrawal from a Stranger, and Wary/Timid Response. The unipolar depressed mothers, particularly those who were recently symptomatic and had a history of the most serious illness, had children who were most inhibited. Serious affective impairment was also associated with the least maternal facilitation of the children's approach to the unfamiliar. Boys were more inhibited to a new environment and girls were more inhibited to a new person. Relations between child inhibition and maternal behaviors suggested that for toddlers and their mothers, encounters with the unfamiliar are interactive events.