Data challenges and opportunities for environmental management of North Sea oil and gas decommissioning in an era of blue growth
Data challenges and opportunities for environmental management of North Sea oil and gas decommissioning in an era of blue growth
复制标题
蓝色增长时代北海油气退役环境管理的数据挑战与机遇
DOI：
10.1016/j.marpol.2018.05.021
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Murray F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Murray F
海运业定期收集海洋生态系统可持续管理所需的关键环境数据，支持蓝色经济和未来增长。整理这些信息将为所有利益攸关方提供宝贵的资源。对于北海地区来说，50多年来，石油和天然气行业一直占据主导地位，为丰富的环境知识做出了贡献。随着油气行业开始退役其海上设施，这些信息对于避免重复数据收集工作和确保海上活动的最佳环境管理至关重要。本文总结了2017年举行的蓝色增长数据挑战研讨会的成果，参与者来自：石油和天然气行业；英国主要的油气退役监管和管理机构；开放存取数据促进者；以及学术和研究机构。这里介绍了北海油气运营商的环境数据收集和归档，以及与其他海上行业的比较；环境数据共享的障碍和机遇是什么；以及如何实现更广泛的海上工业数据共享。确定了数据共享的五个主要障碍：1)激励，2)风险认知，3)工作文化，4)财务模型，5)数据所有权。包括行业、监管机构、数据门户和学术机构在内的利益相关者之间积极、透明的沟通与合作将是解锁数据的关键，这些数据对北海海上油气结构负责任的退役决策至关重要。
Maritime industries routinely collect critical environmental data needed for sustainable management of marine ecosystems, supporting both the blue economy and future growth. Collating this information would provide a valuable resource for all stakeholders. For the North Sea, the oil and gas industry has been a dominant presence for over 50 years that has contributed to a wealth of knowledge about the environment. As the industry begins to decommission its offshore structures, this information will be critical for avoiding duplication of effort in data collection and ensuring best environmental management of offshore activities. This paper summarises the outcomes of a Blue Growth Data Challenge Workshop held in 2017 with participants from: the oil and gas industry; the key UK regulatory and management bodies for oil and gas decommissioning; open access data facilitators; and academic and research institutes. Here, environmental data collection and archiving by oil and gas operators in the North Sea are described, alongside how this compares to other offshore industries; what the barriers and opportunities surrounding environmental data sharing are; and how wider data sharing from offshore industries could be achieved. Five primary barriers to data sharing were identified: 1) Incentives, 2) Risk Perception, 3) Working Cultures, 4) Financial Models, and 5) Data Ownership. Active and transparent communication and collaboration between stakeholders including industry, regulatory bodies, data portals and academic institutions will be key to unlocking the data that will be critical to informing responsible decommissioning decisions for offshore oil and gas structures in the North Sea.
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