Female Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Mexico, 2000-2010
Female Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Mexico, 2000-2010
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DOI：
10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.3.1477
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Perez-Santos, Martin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Anaya-Ruiz, Maricruz;Vallejo-Ruiz, Veronica;Perez-Santos, Martin
本研究的目的是调查墨西哥女性乳腺癌的近期发病率和死亡率趋势。分析了2000 - 2010年卫生部流行病学司和国际癌症研究机构（IARC）的数据。计算标准化率（ASR）和年百分比变化（APC）。乳腺癌的绝对发病率和死亡率分别从2000年的3，726人和4，615人上升到2010年的8，545人和4，966人。在所有受试年龄组中，发病率均随时间推移而增加，60-64岁年龄组的ASR最高（2010年为每100，000名妇女57.4例），而20-44岁年龄组的ASR最低（2010年为12.3例）。结果表明，在过去十年中，墨西哥的乳腺癌发病率有所上升，特别是在老年妇女中，而死亡率下降主要反映了早期诊断和更好的癌症治疗导致的生存率提高。
The objective of this study was to investigate the recent incidence and mortality trends for breast cancer in Mexican females. Data between 2000 and 2010 from the Department of Epidemiology of the Ministry of Health, and International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) were analyzed. Age-standardized rates (ASRs) and annual percent changes (APCs) were calculated. The absolute incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer increased: 3,726 and 4,615 in 2000 to 8,545 and 4,966 in 2010, respectively. Incidence increased over time in all age groups tested, the 60-64 age group had the highest ASR (57.4 per 100,000 women in 2010), while the 20-44 age group had the lowest ASR (12.3 in 2010). The results show that incidence of breast cancer has increased in Mexico during last one decade, especially among older women, while the downturn observed in mortality mainly reflects improved survival as a result of earlier diagnosis and better cancer treatment.