Magnetotelluric evidence of fluid-related seismicity beneath the Chuxiong Basin, SE Tibetan Plateau

Magnetotelluric evidence of fluid-related seismicity beneath the Chuxiong Basin, SE Tibetan Plateau
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青藏高原东南部楚雄盆地下方与流体相关的地震活动的大地电磁证据

DOI:
10.1016/j.tecto.2021.229039
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发表时间:
2021-10
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Wang Xuben
Wang Xuben
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li Dewei;Yu Nian;Li Xin;Wang Enci;Li Ruiheng;Wang Xuben

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流体在陆内地震活动中起着重要作用,已成为固体地球科学的重要课题。在这项研究中,我们提出了青藏高原东南部与流体有关的地震活动的证据。2000 - 2009年,在楚雄盆地大姚、姚安地区发生了一系列Ms > 6.0级大地震,但没有明显的地表活动断层痕迹指示震源断层。为了揭示深源地震的结构和机制,我们在震中区进行了两条大地电磁(MT)剖面的测量。由于相位张量分析显示三维特征,因此采用三维反演方法提供更符合实际的电阻率模型。两个剖面的电性结构沿着表现出相似的特征:下地壳导体位于上地壳电阻带之下,电阻带可能对应于结晶基底,下地壳导体被解释为与水流体有关的和水衍生的部分熔融。地震主要分布在上地壳电阻带而不是下伏的传导带,表明流体向上地壳的迁移可能是该地区地震的触发因素。
Fluids play an important role in intracontinental seismicity and have become an important issue in solid earth sciences. In this study, we present evidence of fluid-related seismicity on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. A sequence of large earthquakes (Ms > 6.0) occurred in the Dayao and Yao'an areas within the Chuxiong Basin from 2000 to 2009, where no obvious traces of active faults at the surface indicate the source fault of these earthquakes. To reveal the deep earthquake structure and the mechanism of these earthquakes, we carried out two magnetotelluric (MT) profiles that intersected in the epicentral region. The three-dimensional (3-D) inversion method was used to provide a more realistic electrical resistivity model since phase tensor analysis showed 3-D features. The electrical structures along the two profiles showed similar characteristics: lower crustal conductors underlie the upper crustal resistive zone, the resistive zone may correspond to a crystalline basement, and the lower crustal conductors were interpreted as aqueous fluid-related and water-derived partial melting. Earthquakes were distributed mainly in the upper crustal resistive zone but not in the underlying conductive zones, which indicated that fluid migration into the upper crust may have contributed to triggering earthquakes in this area.
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