PLURALISTIC IGNORANCE AND ALCOHOL-USE ON CAMPUS - SOME CONSEQUENCES OF MISPERCEIVING THE SOCIAL NORM
PLURALISTIC IGNORANCE AND ALCOHOL-USE ON CAMPUS - SOME CONSEQUENCES OF MISPERCEIVING THE SOCIAL NORM
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.64.2.243
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发表时间：
1993-02-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
MILLER, DT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
PRENTICE, DA;MILLER, DT
四项研究考察了大学生自己对饮酒的态度与他们对同龄人态度的估计之间的关系。所有研究都发现了多元化无知的广泛证据：学生们认为，他们比普通学生更对校园饮酒行为感到不舒服。研究 2 证明了这种感知到的自我与他人的差异也体现在与朋友的关系上。研究3跟踪了一个学期的饮酒态度，发现了对感知到的异常行为的性别差异：随着时间的推移，男学生的态度朝着他们错误地认为是常态的方向转变，而女学生则没有表现出这种态度变化。研究 4 发现，学生感知到的越轨行为与各种校园疏离感相关，即使这种越轨行为是虚幻的。讨论了这些结果对规范估计和对感知到的越轨行为的反应的一般问题的影响。
Four studies examined the relation between college students' own attitudes toward alcohol use and their estimates of the attitudes of their peers. All studies found widespread evidence of pluralistic ignorance: Students believed that they were more uncomfortable with campus alcohol practices than was the average student. Study 2 demonstrated this perceived self-other difference also with respect to one's friends. Study 3 tracked attitudes toward drinking over the course of a semester and found gender differences in response to perceived deviance: Male students shifted their attitudes over time in the direction of what they mistakenly believed to be the norm, whereas female students showed no such attitude change. Study 4 found that students' perceived deviance correlated with various measures of campus alienation, even though that deviance was illusory The implications of these results for general issues of norm estimation and responses to perceived deviance are discussed.